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Mathematische Zeitschrift
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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The centre of spaces of regular operators

Authors: Wickstead, Anthony;

The centre of spaces of regular operators

Abstract

If \(E\) is an ordered vector space, its centre \(Z (E)\) is the space of all linear operators from \(E\) into itself such that there exists \(\alpha \in \mathbb{R}\) with \(- \alpha I_E \leq T \leq \alpha I_E\), where \(I_E\) is the identity of \(E\). \(L^r (E,F)\) denotes the space of regular operators from \(E\) into \(F\). If \(\varphi = \sum_{k=1}^n U_k \otimes V_k\) is an element of the algebraic tensor product \(Z (E) \odot Z (F)\), then an operator \(\Phi\) on \(L^r (E,F)\) may be defined by \(\Phi (T) = \sum_{k=1}^m V_k \circ T \circ U_K\). In Theorem 2.1, it is proved that if \(E\) and \(F\) are uniformly complete vector lattices with order dual of \(E\) separating the points of \(E\), then the operator \(\Phi \in Z (L^r (E,F))\) for each \(\varphi^{.} \in Z (E) \odot Z (F)\). This correspondence is norm preserving and extends to an isometry of \(Z (E) \otimes_\lambda Z (F)\) into \(Z (L^r (E,F))\), which is also an algebra and order isomorphism. These considerations give rise to a characterisation of pre-regular operators. In the third part of the paper, the author studies the density of the embedding \(Z (E) \otimes_\lambda Z (F)\) into \(Z (L^r (E,F))\), as it is rarely onto. To this end, a topology \(\tau\) is introduced for \(Z (L^r (E,F))\) whose subbasic open sets are \(\{W : \||W (T) - V (T) |\| 0\). In Theorem 3.2, it is proved that if \(E\) is a Banach lattice which is \(\sigma\)-Dedekind complete or has a topological order unit and \(F\) is a Banach lattice with order continuous norm, then \(\{\Phi : \varphi \in Z (E) \otimes Z (F)\}\) is \(\tau\)-dense in \(Z (L^r (E,F))\). Let \(W^r (E,F)\) be the linear span of the positive weakly compact operators from \(E\) into \(F\), equipped with the norm \(\|T \|_w = \inf \{ \|S \|: \pm T \leq S \in W^r (E,F)\}\). For \(\varphi\) in \(Z (E^{\ast \ast}) \otimes Z (F)\), the corresponding operator \(\Phi (T)\) on \(Z (W^r (E,F))\) is defined as \(\Phi (T) = (\sum_{i=1}^m V_k \circ T^{\ast \ast} \circ U_k) |_E\) whenever \(\varphi = \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^m U_k \otimes V_k\) is in \(Z (E^{\ast \ast}) \otimes Z (F)\). If \(E^\ast\) has order continuous norm, \(\Phi (T) \in Z (W^r (E,F))\). Furthermore, the norm preserving correspondence \(\varphi \rightarrow \Phi\) extends to an isometry of \(Z (E^{\ast \ast}) \otimes_\lambda Z (F)\) into \(Z (W^r (E,F))\). In Theorem 3.6, it is proved that when both \(E^\ast\) and \(F\) have order continuous norms, then \(\{\Phi : \varphi \in Z (E^{\ast \ast}) \otimes Z \subset F)\}\) is \(\tau\)-dense in \(Z (W^r (E,F))\). In Theorems 3.7 and 3.8, the author obtains stronger density results for norm compact operators. In the final section of the paper, the results are applied to obtain a domination theorem for \(r\)-compact operators.

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Keywords

name=General Mathematics, center, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2600, Linear operators on ordered spaces, Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties, Banach lattice, regular operators

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
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