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Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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The coax monopole antenna: A flexible end‐fed antenna for ultrahigh field transmit/receive arrays

A flexible end-fed antenna for ultrahigh field transmit/receive arrays
Authors: Lyanne M. I. Budé; Bart R. Steensma; Irena Zivkovic; Alexander J. E. Raaijmakers;

The coax monopole antenna: A flexible end‐fed antenna for ultrahigh field transmit/receive arrays

Abstract

AbstractPurposeThe coax monopole antenna is presented for body imaging at 7 T. The antenna is fed at one end, eliminating the possibility of cable‐coil coupling and simplifying cable routing. Additionally, its flexibility improves loading to the subject.MethodsLike the coax dipole antenna, an interruption in the shield of the coaxial cable allows the current to extend to the outside of the shield, generating a B1+ field. Matching is achieved using a single inductor at the distal side, and a cable trap enforces the desired antenna length. Finite difference time domain simulations are employed to optimize the design parameters. Phantom measurements are conducted to determine the antenna's B1+ efficiency and to find the S‐parameters in straight and bent positions. Eight‐channel simulations and measurements are performed for prostate imaging.ResultsThe optimal configuration is a length of 360 mm with a gap position of 40 mm. Simulation data show higher B1+ levels for the coax monopole (20% in the prostate), albeit with a 5% lower specific absorbance rate efficiency, compared to the fractionated dipole antenna. The S11 of the coax monopole exhibits remarkable robustness to loading changes. In vivo prostate imaging demonstrates B1+ levels of 10–14 μT with an input power of 8 × 800 W, which is comparable to the fractionated dipole antenna. High‐quality images and acceptable coupling levels were achieved.ConclusionThe coax monopole is a novel, flexible antenna for body imaging at 7 T. Its simple design incorporates a single inductor at the distal side to achieve matching, and one‐sided feeding greatly simplifies cable routing.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

Male, Phantoms, Imaging, Image Processing, Prostate, Prostate/diagnostic imaging, Equipment Design, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Phantoms, RF coil arrays, Imaging, ultrahigh field MRI, Engineering, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Computer-Assisted/methods, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Computer Simulation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/instrumentation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid
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