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Frontiers in Built Environment
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Frontiers in Built Environment
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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Energy consumption performance using natural ventilation in dwelling design and CFD simulation in a hot dry climate: A case study in Sudan

Authors: Zeinab A. Elhassan;

Energy consumption performance using natural ventilation in dwelling design and CFD simulation in a hot dry climate: A case study in Sudan

Abstract

Introduction: Sudan is taking proactive steps towards environmental sustainability, including initiatives to improve energy efficiency and reduce costs in a hot, dry climate. This article assesses the contribution of natural ventilation to heat transfer and temperature conditioning in urban areas in Khartoum, Sudan.Methods: The research methodology used a combination of building modeling with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) integrated with IESV Autodesk software to model natural ventilation and simulate energy consumption by incorporating natural ventilation into home design.Results: The best-case scenario for natural ventilation resulted in a 71.1% yearly energy savings. The design point of internal air speed was approximately 0.7 m/s, the point at which 95% of the indoor areas had an average air speed between 0.43 m/s and 0.9 m/s. The worst-case scenario occurred in the east/west direction, when 80% of the interior had an airflow between 0.05 m/s and 0.01 m/s; near open windows, the airflow was approximately 0.1 m/s.Discussion: This study was the first research in Khartoum on the design of clean and energy-saving sustainable architecture. The architectural design process for energy-efficient living in the urban region of Al-Azhari City was implemented and defined in a city quarter in Khartoum. The results showed that natural ventilation can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature in summer and significantly reduce energy costs. The findings may have implications for the design of sustainable buildings in other hot, dry climates.

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Keywords

air conditioning, passive house, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), HT165.5-169.9, energy consumption, CFD—computational fluid dynamics modeling, rural, TA1-2040, urban, City planning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold