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Knowledge is Power: The Story of the Great Soviet Encyclopaedia

Authors: Irena Vladimirsky;

Knowledge is Power: The Story of the Great Soviet Encyclopaedia

Abstract

Рассмотрена история создания национальной энциклопедии в Советской России, подобной национальным энциклопедиям Великобритании, Франции, Германии, США и дореволюционного российского издания Брокгауза и Эфрона. Новая советская энциклопедия изначально планировалась как издание, сочетающее идеологические установки своего времени с универсальными интеллектуальными ценностями. Каждая революция начинает свой путь с осмысления созданных ею новых реалий и системы образования, публичным выражением которых и является национальная энциклопедия. История советской энциклопедии наглядно демонстрирует, насколько сложен и опасен путь ее создания, особенно если он начинается с эпохи глобальных общественных и политических коллизий. Энциклопедия задумывалась как издание, способное выработать новый тип мышления, сформировать культуру самообразования у своих читателей, направленную на понимание концепции «знание – сила». Период между первым и вторым изданием Большой Советской энциклопедии демонстрирует переход от нового, неординарного и даже провокативного содержания к четкой институализированной структуре со строго дозированной долей правды, внутренней цензурой, узаконенными правилами написания статей и системой многоуровневого рецензирования. Финансирование энциклопедии, зарплаты редакторов и авторов статей также регламентировались государственными установками, одной из которых была пропаганда почти в каждой статье коммунистического образа жизни и мышления.

Keywords

SOVIET ENCYCLOPAEDIAS, KNOWLEDGE AND POWER, CENSORSHIP IN THE SOVIET UNION, ЦЕНЗУРА, ПОЛИТИКА САМООБРАЗОВАНИЯ, НАУКА И ВЛАСТЬ, INSTITUTIONALISATION OF KNOWLEDGE, ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО, STATE PUBLISHING HOUSE, ИНСТИТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ЗНАНИЯ, History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics, DK1-4735, ТОТАЛИТАРИЗМ, советские энциклопедии; наука и власть; тоталитаризм; цензура; институализация системы знания; политика самообразования; Государственное издательство, READERSHIP IN THE SOVIET UNION, TOTALITARIANISM, СОВЕТСКИЕ ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold