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On the Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields in Closed Waveguides with Inhomogeneous Filling

Authors: Tyutyunnik A.A.;

On the Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields in Closed Waveguides with Inhomogeneous Filling

Abstract

The paper investigates waveguides of constant cross-section with ideally conducting walls and arbitrary filling. The problem of finding the normal modes of a waveguide in a full vector formulation has been set and discretized. In the framework of numerical experiments, the guiding and evanescent modes of the waveguide are calculated for several variants of the fillings. The problem of diffraction of the normal waveguide mode incident on the joint of two waveguides, the cross-sections of which coincide, and the filling at the junction varies abruptly, is set and discretized. The results of numerical experiments for specific configurations of waveguide joints are presented, and the transmission and reflection coefficients of the guided modes are calculated. The solution of the Maxwell equations system is based on the decomposition of fields with the help of four potentials, and in the present work a symbolic-numerical method is realized that uses this approach. The numerical experiments presented in this paper show that the proposed approach and the method on its basis allow the effective calculation of various characteristics of waveguide systems. The adequacy of the approach used is also evidenced by comparing the results obtained with the results of V.V. Shevchenko for the diffraction problem at the junction of two open waveguides The symbolic-numerical method used in the work is implemented in the computer algebra system Maple, in particular, the calculations of matrix elements in the framework of the incomplete Galerkin method are carried out in symbolic form to accelerate further calculations using numerical methods.

В статье исследуются волноводы постоянного сечения с идеально проводящими стенками и произвольным заполнением. Поставлена и дискретизирована задача об отыскании нормальных мод волновода в полной векторной постановке. В рамках численных экспериментов для нескольких вариантов заполнений вычислены направляемые и эванесцентные моды волновода. Поставлена и дискретизирована задача дифракции нормальной волноводной моды, подающей на стык двух волноводов, сечения которых совпадают, а заполнение на стыке меняется скачком, приведены результаты численных экспериментов для конкретных конфигураций волноводных стыков и вычислены коэффициенты прохождения и отражения направляемых мод. В основу решения системы уравнений Максвелла положена декомпозиция полей при помощи четырёх потенциалов, и в рамках настоящей работы предложен символьно-численный метод, реализующий этот подход. Представленные в работе численные эксперименты показывают, что предложенный подход и метод на его основе позволяют эффективно вычислять различные характеристики волноведущих систем. Об адекватности используемого подхода свидетельствует также результат сравнения полученных результатов с результатами В.В. Шевченко для задачи дифракции на стыке двух открытых волноводов. Символьно-численный метод, используемый в работе, реализован в системе компьютерной алгебры Maple, в частности расчёты матричных элементов в рамках неполного метода Галёркина проведены в символьном виде для ускорения дальнейших расчётов с использованием численных методов.

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Keywords

нормальные моды, Kantorovich method, maxwell's equations, waveguide, normal modes, метод Канторовича, sage, Partial radiation conditions, incomplete Galerkin method, maple, волновод, парциальные условия излучения, неполный метод Галёркина, SageMath, уравнения Максвелла

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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