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Der Anaesthesist
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Der Anaesthesist
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Regionalanästhesie im klinischen Alltag: eine ökonomische Analyse anhand eines Versorgungsbeispiels

Authors: Marhofer, P.; Kraus, Markus; Marhofer, D.;

Regionalanästhesie im klinischen Alltag: eine ökonomische Analyse anhand eines Versorgungsbeispiels

Abstract

ZusammenfassungHintergrundEin wichtiger Aspekt jedes medizinischen Verfahrens ist dessen ökonomische Wirkungsweise. Mithilfe von Fallvignetten werden die ökonomischen Implikationen verschiedener anästhesiologischer Verfahren analysiert.MethodenBasierend auf 3 Fallvignetten (anästhesiologische Versorgung einer Unterarmfraktur in suffizienter Regionalanästhesie, Allgemeinnarkose und insuffizienter Regionalanästhesie) werden die anästhesiologisch relevanten Kostenfaktoren (Personalkosten, Kosten für Ge- und Verbrauchsgüter, Kosten für Anlagegüter, anästhesierelevante Gemeinkosten) errechnet.ErgebnisseDie ausschließliche Regionalanästhesie für den genannten chirurgischen Eingriff ist mit 324,26 € am kostengünstigsten, gefolgt von der Allgemeinnarkose mit 399,18 € (+23 % im Vergleich zur Regionalanästhesie). Am kostenungünstigsten ist die insuffiziente Regionalanästhesie, die eine zusätzliche Allgemeinnarkose erforderlich macht (482,55 €, + 49 %), im Vergleich zur suffizienten Regionalanästhesie.SchlussfolgerungenAuch unter Berücksichtigung der Tatsache, dass die Kostenanalyse an nur einer Institution durchgeführt wurde (Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien, Universitätskliniken), erscheint die suffiziente Regionalanästhesie im Vergleich zu anderen anästhesiologischen Verfahren als kostengünstig. Hauptkostentreiber in Bezug auf das anästhesiologische Management einer Unterarmfraktur sind Personalkosten.

Keywords

Leitungsanästhesie, Gesundheitsökonomie, Allgemeinanästhesie, Kosten und Kostenanalyse, Medizinische Ökonomie

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid