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Probability and Mathematical Physics
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2020
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
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Sharp spectral asymptotics for nonreversible metastable diffusion processes

Authors: Le Peutrec, Dorian; Michel, Laurent;

Sharp spectral asymptotics for nonreversible metastable diffusion processes

Abstract

Let $U_h:\mathbb R^{d}\to \mathbb R^{d}$ be a smooth vector field and consider the associated overdamped Langevin equation $$dX_t=-U_h(X_t)\,dt+\sqrt{2h}\,dB_t$$ in the low temperature regime $h\rightarrow 0$. In this work, we study the spectrum of the associated diffusion $L=-h��+U_h\cdot\nabla$ under the assumptions that $U_h=U_{0}+h��$, where the vector fields $U_{0}:\mathbb R^{d}\to \mathbb R^{d}$ and $��:\mathbb R^{d}\to \mathbb R^{d}$ are independent of $h\in(0,1]$, and that the dynamics admits $e^{-\frac Vh}$ as an invariant measure for some smooth function $V:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$. Assuming additionally that $V$ is a Morse function admitting $n_0$ local minima, we prove that there exists $��>0$ such that in the limit $h\to 0$, $L$ admits exactly $n_0$ eigenvalues in the strip $\{0\leq \operatorname{Re}(z)< ��\}$, which have moreover exponentially small moduli. Under a generic assumption on the potential barriers of the Morse function $V$, we also prove that the asymptotic behaviors of these small eigenvalues are given by Eyring-Kramers type formulas.

Keywords

FOS: Physical sciences, Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, spectral theory, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory, Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators, metastability, Mathematics - Spectral Theory, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, nonreversible overdamped Langevin dynamics, FOS: Mathematics, Eyring-Kramers formulas, Diffusion processes, Spectral Theory (math.SP), Mathematical Physics, PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics, semiclassical analysis, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
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Top 10%
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