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International Journal of Food Properties
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Nutritional composition and phytochemical content of wild edible tuber ( amorphophallus abyssinicus ) crop

Authors: Eden Genetu Tsehay; Shimelis Admassu Emire; Habtamu Admassu; Teshome Assefa Gebeyehu;

Nutritional composition and phytochemical content of wild edible tuber ( amorphophallus abyssinicus ) crop

Abstract

There are various neglected and underutilized tuber crops grown in Ethiopia with remarkable nutritional potential, the most prominent being Amorphpohallus abyssinicus. The study aimed to evaluate the nutritional composition, functional property, and phytochemical contents of two cultivars of A. abyssinicus (locally termed as Hambaguyta, and Bagana). Results of the study showed that the two cultivars significantly (p ≤ .05) differ in moisture (11.51%, 9.11%), ash (2.64%, 3.6%) and crude fiber (1.46%, 2.42%) contents for hambaguyta and bagana, respectively. The cultivars were found to possess high carbohydrate (79.37% and 79.15%) and low lipid (0.47%, 0.47%) contents. In terms of mineral composition, calcium was found to be abundant in both cultivars. Bagana tuber has shown higher contents of magnesium (25.19 mg/100 g), Zinc (4.74 mg/100 g), and phosphorus (176.85 mg/100 g) than hambaguyta. However, heavy metals, including lead, arsenic, and mercury were below their detection limits. Phytochemicals: phytate, tannins, oxalate, cyanide, and polyphenols such as total phenol and flavonoid were determined for both cultivars. Good water absorption and low oil absorption capacities were also recorded for the two cultivars. Generally, this study can provide valuable information about these two cultivars as they have ample potential for the application of food and food-related product development.

Keywords

nutritional composition, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, underutilized crop, TX341-641, Amorphophallus abyssinicus, TP368-456, phytochemicals, Food processing and manufacture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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