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Highly hazardous pesticides in Kazakhstan: current situation and recommendations for minimizing their negative impact

Особо опасные пестициды в Казахстане: текущая ситуация и рекомендации по минимизации негативного воздействия

Highly hazardous pesticides in Kazakhstan: current situation and recommendations for minimizing their negative impact

Abstract

Развитие сельского хозяйства на территории Республики Казахстан характеризуется увеличением использования пестицидов, что способствует росту их негативного влияния на здоровье населения и состояние окружающей среды. В статье приведен анализ законодательной базы, регулирующей применение, распространение и ввоз пестицидов на территорию Казахстана. Перечислены особо опасные пестициды, включенные в список международной сети действий против пестицидов (PAN), зарегистрированные и применяемые в Казахстане, а также ключевые проблемы, связанные с обращением с пестицидами в стране. В настоящее время в Казахстане всего зарегистрирована 1021 торговая марка пестицидов, из них 386 препаратов различного назначения содержат одно или несколько активных веществ, включенных в список особо опасных пестицидов PAN. На основе проведенного анализа авторы предлагают ряд рекомендаций по минимизации негативного воздействия особо опасных пестицидов на здоровье людей и окружающую среду. Рекомендации, представленные в статье, должны оказать эффективную помощь в развитии системы обращения с опасными химическими веществами в Казахстане, включая совершенствование законодательства и развитие органического сельского хозяйства. An intensive development of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan is accompanied by a continuous increase in the amount of applied pesticides, which results in the growth of their negative impact on both public health and the environment. The article provides an overview of laws and regulations governing the use, distribution, and import of pesticides in the territory of Kazakhstan. A list of highly hazardous pesticides is given which includes pesticides registered and applied in Kazakhstan and simultaneously included in the list of highly hazardous pesticides of the International Pesticide Action Network (PAN). Key problems associated with the handling of pesticides in the country are discussed. Currently, the total amount of the registered pesticide trademarks in Kazakhstan is 1021, of which 386 formulations for different applications contain one or more active substances included in the PAN list of highly hazardous pesticides. Basing on the analysis performed, the authors offer a number of recommendations for minimizing the negative impact of highly hazardous pesticides on human health and the environment. The proposed recommendations can provide an effective support in developing a proper system for handling hazardous chemicals in Kazakhstan, including improving the appropriate legislation and adoption the principles of organic agriculture in the country.

Keywords

пестициды, особо опасные пестициды, Международная сеть действий против пестицидов, химическая безопасность в Казахстане, Казахстан, законодательство

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold