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Cifra: Педагогика
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.18454/pe...
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Формирование субъектной позиции на основе применения системно-деятельностного подхода

Formation of the Subjective Position on the Basis of Application of the System-Active Approach

Формирование субъектной позиции на основе применения системно-деятельностного подхода

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the application of the system-activity approach for the formation of subject-subject relations at the modern lesson, the formation of the subject position of the student. It draws attention to the change of the "knowledge" paradigm to the "activity" paradigm, which determines the development of the student's subjective position and leads to the formation of leadership qualities of modern schoolchildren. The analysis of scientific literature is presented, which allows the author of the article to identify contradictions in the modern educational process. In the course of practical work in the educational institution it was possible to confirm the inconsistency: the requirement of FSES on the formation of subject-subject relations at the lesson on the basis of the system-activity approach and the lack of psychological, didactic and methodological developments that ensure the achievement of the formation of the subject position of students.The aim of this article is to demonstrate the advantages of the subject-subject type over the subject-object type in modern education, the importance of forming independent personality of students, leadership qualities. The article gives theoretical material and reviews an example – a fragment of a specific lesson of mathematics/literature, where interdisciplinary links are implemented, as a binary form of lesson is used. Setting lesson objectives, teachers' and students' work at the lesson – demonstration of the formation of subject-subject relations. In the practical part, the main method was the method of business game. Research methods are analysis of scientific literature, observation and comparison.

Статья посвящена вопросу применения системно-деятельностного подхода для формирования субъект-субъектных отношений на современном уроке, формирования субъектной позиции ученика. Обращается внимание на смену «знаниевой» парадигмы на «деятельностную», что обуславливает развитие субъектной позиции ученика и ведет к формированию лидерских качеств современных школьников. Приводится анализ научной литературы, который позволяет автору статьи выявить противоречия в современном образовательном процессе. В ходе практической работы в образовательном учреждении удалось подтвердить несоответствие: требование ФГОС по формированию субъект-субъектных отношений на уроке на основе системно-деятельностного подхода и отсутствием психологических, дидактических и методических разработок, обеспечивающих достижение сформированности субъектной позиции учащихся.Цель данной статьи: показать преимущества субъект – субъектного типа над субъект-объектным типом в современном образовании, важность формирования самостоятельной личности обучающихся, лидерских качеств. В статье дается теоретический материал и рассматривается пример – фрагмент конкретного урока математики/литературы, где реализуются межпредметные связи, т.к. использована бинарная форма урока. Постановка целей урока, работа учителей и учеников на уроке – демонстрация формирования субъект-субъектных отношений. В практической части основным методом являлся метод деловой игры. Методы исследования – анализ научной литературы, наблюдение и сравнение.

Cifra. Педагогика, Выпуск 2 (2) 2023

Keywords

dialogue technologies, межпредметное взаимодействие, subject-subject type, inter-subject interaction, subject-object type, Education (General), системно-деятельностный подход, диалоговые технологии, L7-991, system-activity approach, субъект–объектный тип, субъект-субъектный тип

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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