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Marine Environmental Research
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Experimental ingestion of microplastics in three common Antarctic benthic species

Authors: Mariona Gonzalez-Pineda; Conxita Avila; Gissell Lacerot; Juan Pablo Lozoya; Franco Teixeira de Mello; Ricardo Faccio; Fernando Pignanelli; +1 Authors

Experimental ingestion of microplastics in three common Antarctic benthic species

Abstract

Microplastics (MP) have spread to every corner of the globe, reaching remote areas like Antarctica. Recent studies detected MP in marine environments, including biota. Benthic organisms suffer negative effects upon MP ingestion, leading to impacts on their populations. To address the current knowledge gap on how Antarctic benthic invertebrates interact with MP, we conducted an experiment exposing a bivalve (Aequiyoldia eightsii) and two ascidians (Cnemidocarpa verrucosa and Molgula pedunculata) to polyethylene microbeads (mb). Specimens of each species were exposed for 48 h to two different concentrations of microbeads, a low dose (100 mb/l) and a high dose (1000 mb/l), with the same proportion of four different microbead size fractions (Fine (10-20 μm), Small (45-53 μm), Medium (106-125 μm), and Large (850-1000 μm)). After exposure, all three species had ingested microbeads. Significant differences between doses were observed in A. eightsii and C. verrucosa but not in M. pedunculata. Both ascidians ingested microbeads of all size fractions, whereas the bivalve did not ingest the largest microbeads. No significant differences were found between species in the number nor sizes of microbeads ingested. Minor variations between taxa may be attributed to the specific biology and anatomy of each species. Our study highlights the need for a deeper understanding of Antarctic benthic ecosystems, suggesting that the interaction with MP is species-specific. We believe that this study provides a baseline for assessing MP pollution in Antarctic benthic invertebrates and will help to inform policy-makers in protecting and preserving Antarctic marine ecosystems from MP pollution.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Bivalves, Antarctic Ocean, Antàrtic, Oceà, Microplastics, Animals, Antarctic Regions, Urochordata, Microplàstics, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Bivalvia, Environmental Monitoring

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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