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Африканский капкан для Эммануэля Макрона

Африканский капкан для Эммануэля Макрона

Abstract

Статья посвящена выяснению причин наращивания Францией военного присутствия в странах Тропической Африки. История африканской политики Пятой республики рассматривается в контексте энергетического кризиса, порожденного истощением запасов урановых руд на территории Франции. Специфика энергосистемы Французской республики состоит в несоразмерно высокой доле (около 75%) электроэнергии, вырабатываемой на АЭС. Это обстоятельство обусловливает зависимость бывшей метрополии от закупок урановой руды в странах субсахарской Африки, бывших в прошлом колониями Французской империи. По мнению автора, в условиях обострения конкурентной борьбы за африканские минеральные ресурсы Франция может сохранить свои эксклюзивные права на закупку сахельского урана по демпинговым ценам, только наращивая свое военное присутствие в зоне Сахеля и Центральной Африке. Автор обосновывает вывод о том, что президент Э. Макрон столкнулся с почти неразрешимой проблемой: чем выше затраты на военные операции, тем дороже африканский уран для французских АЭС, тем меньше смысла в проведении дорогостоящей военной кампании на Черном континенте.

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Keywords

уран, «мягкая сила», центральноафриканская республика, Physics, QC1-999, History (General), операция «бархан», франция, мали, чад, D1-2009, эммануэль макрон, нигер, энергетика франции

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold