
Let \(h\) denote a nonnegative multiplicative function such that there exist constants \(\delta\) \((01\), \(\varepsilon\) \((00\) for which when \(z\geq 2\) \[ \sum_{p\leq z}h(p)\log p= \kappa z+ O(z(\log z)^{-\delta}), \qquad \sum_{p, k\geq 2}h(p^k) p^{-k(1-\varepsilon)}\leq b \] hold (\(p\) being a prime). Let \(P(n)= \max \{p: p|n\}\), \(P(1)=1\), and \(S(x,y)= \{n\leq x: P(n)\leq y\}\). The objective of this interesting paper is to obtain an asymptotic formula for \(M(x,y)= \sum_{n\in S(x,z)} h(n)\) valid for \(u= \frac{\log x}{\log y}\) satisfying \[ 1< u< (\log y)^{\delta/2}(\log\log y)^{-1}, \tag{*} \] for \(y\) sufficiently large. Similar sums were investigated by \textit{N. G. de Bruijn} and \textit{J. H. van Lint} in [Indag. Math. 26, 339-347, 348-359 (1964; Zbl 0131.28703)] under more general conditions than above. In a previous paper [Acta Arith. 97, 329-351 (2001; Zbl 0985.11042)], the author studied the related sum \(m(x,y)= \sum_{n\in S(x,y)}h(n)n^{-1}\) under weaker conditions on \(h\) and with a longer range for \(u\). She utilizes the results of this earlier paper to prove by delicate arguments that, under the conditions stated above, \[ M(x,y)= x(\log y)^{-1} V(y) \rho_\kappa(u) (1+O((\log y)^{-\delta/2} \log (u+1))), \tag{**} \] where \(V(y)= \prod_{p\leq y}(1+ \sum_{k=1}^\infty h(p^k)p^{-k})\) and \(\rho_\kappa(u)\) satisfies a certain differential-difference equation with delayed argument. Like the Dickman function \(\rho(u)\), \(\rho_\kappa(u)\) decreases very rapidly to 0 as \(u\to\infty\), and this influences the size of the error term. As a starting point of her proof, the author establishes a formula for \(M(x,y)\) with an error term that is weaker than that in (**) except for small \(u\) but which is valid for \(u\) in a range with a much larger upper bound than that in (*).
Distribution functions associated with additive and positive multiplicative functions, multiplicative functions, integers with no large prime factor, weighted sums, multiplicative function, Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions, integers with no large prime divisor, Distribution of integers with specified multiplicative constraints
Distribution functions associated with additive and positive multiplicative functions, multiplicative functions, integers with no large prime factor, weighted sums, multiplicative function, Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions, integers with no large prime divisor, Distribution of integers with specified multiplicative constraints
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