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Revue Médicale Suisse
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Effets somatiques méconnus des antidépresseurs sérotoninergiques

Overlooked somatic effects of serotoninergic antidepressants
Authors: Pham, Marie-Anne; Gonnet, Philippe; Schaad, Nicolas;

Effets somatiques méconnus des antidépresseurs sérotoninergiques

Abstract

Le mécanisme d’action des antidépresseurs inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la sérotonine (ISRS) n’est toujours pas formellement établi. Il est essentiel de prendre en compte leurs effets secondaires positifs et négatifs pour leur prescription. Dans cet article, nous décrivons plusieurs de ces effets dans le contexte de pathologies et situations cliniques courantes. Nous abordons leur effet cardioprotecteur ainsi que leur rôle dans la récupération fonctionnelle des patients à la suite des accidents vasculaires cérébraux. Nous rappelons la majoration du risque hémorragique lors de la prescription d’ISRS en concomitance de traitements antiagrégants et anticoagulants. La prescription d’ISRS augmente également le risque fracturaire et la fréquence d’une hyponatrémie. Dans le contexte de la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive, les effets d’un ISRS sont plus difficiles à établir.

The mechanism of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) is still not properly established. It is essential to consider their positive and negative side effects before prescribing. In this article, we describe several of these side effects in the context of common pathologies and clinical situations. We discuss their cardioprotective effect and their role in the functional recovery of patients following stroke. We recall the increase in the risk of bleeding when prescribing SSRI concomitantly with antiaggregating and anticoagulant treatments. Prescribing SSRI also increases the risk of fracture and the frequency of hyponatremia. In the context of COPD, the effects of SSRI are more difficult to establish.

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Keywords

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / adverse effects, 616.8, Stroke / chemically induced, Fractures, Bone / prevention & control, Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects, Antidepressive Agents / pharmacology, Hemorrhage / chemically induced, 617, Humans, Fractures, Bone / chemically induced, Stroke / prevention & control

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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