
Le mécanisme d’action des antidépresseurs inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la sérotonine (ISRS) n’est toujours pas formellement établi. Il est essentiel de prendre en compte leurs effets secondaires positifs et négatifs pour leur prescription. Dans cet article, nous décrivons plusieurs de ces effets dans le contexte de pathologies et situations cliniques courantes. Nous abordons leur effet cardioprotecteur ainsi que leur rôle dans la récupération fonctionnelle des patients à la suite des accidents vasculaires cérébraux. Nous rappelons la majoration du risque hémorragique lors de la prescription d’ISRS en concomitance de traitements antiagrégants et anticoagulants. La prescription d’ISRS augmente également le risque fracturaire et la fréquence d’une hyponatrémie. Dans le contexte de la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive, les effets d’un ISRS sont plus difficiles à établir.
The mechanism of action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) is still not properly established. It is essential to consider their positive and negative side effects before prescribing. In this article, we describe several of these side effects in the context of common pathologies and clinical situations. We discuss their cardioprotective effect and their role in the functional recovery of patients following stroke. We recall the increase in the risk of bleeding when prescribing SSRI concomitantly with antiaggregating and anticoagulant treatments. Prescribing SSRI also increases the risk of fracture and the frequency of hyponatremia. In the context of COPD, the effects of SSRI are more difficult to establish.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / adverse effects, 616.8, Stroke / chemically induced, Fractures, Bone / prevention & control, Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects, Antidepressive Agents / pharmacology, Hemorrhage / chemically induced, 617, Humans, Fractures, Bone / chemically induced, Stroke / prevention & control
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / adverse effects, 616.8, Stroke / chemically induced, Fractures, Bone / prevention & control, Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects, Antidepressive Agents / pharmacology, Hemorrhage / chemically induced, 617, Humans, Fractures, Bone / chemically induced, Stroke / prevention & control
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