
The set \(E= [0,\infty )\setminus \bigcup_{j\geq 1} (a_j, b_j)\) with \(\sum_{j\geq 1} (b_j- a_j) 0\) \(\forall \lambda\in E\) \(\forall \delta>0\) \(|(\lambda- \delta, \lambda+ \delta)\cap E|\geq \varepsilon \delta\). \(\mathbb{Q} (E)\) denotes the class of all bounded real potentials \(q\) continuous on \(\mathbb{R}\), such that the spectrum of the Sturm-Liouville operator \({\mathcal L}[q]=- {d^2\over dx^2}+ q\) in \({\mathcal L}^2 (\mathbb{R})\) coincides with \(E\) and the corresponding Weyl functions \(m_\pm (z)\) \((\text{Im } z\neq 0)\) satisfy the condition \(m_+ (\lambda+ i0)= m_- (\lambda- i0)\) for a.e. \(\lambda\in E\). With \(\Omega= \mathbb{C}\setminus E\), \(\pi (\Omega)\) denotes the discrete fundamental group of \(\Omega\), \(\pi^* (\Omega)\) is the compact abelian group of characters of \(\pi (\Omega)\). The main theorem: there exists a homeomorphism between the compacts \(\mathbb{Q} (E)\) and \(\pi^* (\Omega)\) conjugating the shift of the potential \(q(x) \mapsto q(x+ t)\) and the motion \(\alpha\mapsto \alpha+ \delta t\) on \(\pi^* (\Omega)\), where \(\delta\) is a fixed character. Therefore every \(q\in \mathbb{Q} (E)\) is a uniform almost periodic function. With \(E^{(N)}= [0, \infty)\setminus \bigcup^N_{j=1} (a_j, b_j)\), \(N=1, 2, \dots\), the approximation of \(\mathbb{Q}(E)\) by \(\mathbb{Q} (E^{(N)})\) is investigated.
Linear operator approximation theory, Weyl functions, almost periodic, General theory of ordinary differential operators, Classical almost periodic functions, mean periodic functions, Article, Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations, homogeneous spectrum, Sturm-Liouville theory, 510.mathematics, Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations, Abel map, Spectrum, resolvent
Linear operator approximation theory, Weyl functions, almost periodic, General theory of ordinary differential operators, Classical almost periodic functions, mean periodic functions, Article, Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations, homogeneous spectrum, Sturm-Liouville theory, 510.mathematics, Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations, Abel map, Spectrum, resolvent
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