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Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici
Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
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Almost periodic Sturm-Liouville operators with Cantor homogeneous spectrum

Authors: Sodin, Mikhail; Yuditskii, Peter;

Almost periodic Sturm-Liouville operators with Cantor homogeneous spectrum

Abstract

The set \(E= [0,\infty )\setminus \bigcup_{j\geq 1} (a_j, b_j)\) with \(\sum_{j\geq 1} (b_j- a_j) 0\) \(\forall \lambda\in E\) \(\forall \delta>0\) \(|(\lambda- \delta, \lambda+ \delta)\cap E|\geq \varepsilon \delta\). \(\mathbb{Q} (E)\) denotes the class of all bounded real potentials \(q\) continuous on \(\mathbb{R}\), such that the spectrum of the Sturm-Liouville operator \({\mathcal L}[q]=- {d^2\over dx^2}+ q\) in \({\mathcal L}^2 (\mathbb{R})\) coincides with \(E\) and the corresponding Weyl functions \(m_\pm (z)\) \((\text{Im } z\neq 0)\) satisfy the condition \(m_+ (\lambda+ i0)= m_- (\lambda- i0)\) for a.e. \(\lambda\in E\). With \(\Omega= \mathbb{C}\setminus E\), \(\pi (\Omega)\) denotes the discrete fundamental group of \(\Omega\), \(\pi^* (\Omega)\) is the compact abelian group of characters of \(\pi (\Omega)\). The main theorem: there exists a homeomorphism between the compacts \(\mathbb{Q} (E)\) and \(\pi^* (\Omega)\) conjugating the shift of the potential \(q(x) \mapsto q(x+ t)\) and the motion \(\alpha\mapsto \alpha+ \delta t\) on \(\pi^* (\Omega)\), where \(\delta\) is a fixed character. Therefore every \(q\in \mathbb{Q} (E)\) is a uniform almost periodic function. With \(E^{(N)}= [0, \infty)\setminus \bigcup^N_{j=1} (a_j, b_j)\), \(N=1, 2, \dots\), the approximation of \(\mathbb{Q}(E)\) by \(\mathbb{Q} (E^{(N)})\) is investigated.

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Germany
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Keywords

Linear operator approximation theory, Weyl functions, almost periodic, General theory of ordinary differential operators, Classical almost periodic functions, mean periodic functions, Article, Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations, homogeneous spectrum, Sturm-Liouville theory, 510.mathematics, Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations, Abel map, Spectrum, resolvent

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
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Top 10%
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