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In the online version of the EM algorithm introduced by Sato and Ishii ( 2000 ), a time-dependent discount factor is introduced for forgetting the effect of the old estimated values obtained with an earlier, inaccurate estimator. In their approach, forgetting is uniformly applied to the estimators of each mixture component depending exclusively on time, irrespective of the weight attributed to each unit for the observed sample. This causes an excessive forgetting in the less frequently sampled regions. To address this problem, we propose a modification of the algorithm that involves a weight-dependent forgetting, different for each mixture component, in which old observations are forgotten according to the actual weight of the new samples used to replace older values. A comparison of the time-dependent versus the weight-dependent approach shows that the latter improves the accuracy of the approximation and exhibits much greater stability.
NGnet, Linear regression; mixed models, On-line EM, Biased sampling, Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial, stochastic programming, Forgetting factor, Online algorithms; streaming algorithms, :Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], learning (artificial intelligence), :Cybernetics::Artificial intelligence [Classificació INSPEC], Classificació INSPEC::Cybernetics::Artificial intelligence, Local representations, Asymptotic properties of parametric estimators
NGnet, Linear regression; mixed models, On-line EM, Biased sampling, Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial, stochastic programming, Forgetting factor, Online algorithms; streaming algorithms, :Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], learning (artificial intelligence), :Cybernetics::Artificial intelligence [Classificació INSPEC], Classificació INSPEC::Cybernetics::Artificial intelligence, Local representations, Asymptotic properties of parametric estimators
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