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Stroke and Vascular Neurology
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Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic

Authors: Thanh N Nguyen; Diogo C Haussen; Muhammad M Qureshi; Hiroshi Yamagami; Toshiyuki Fujinaka; Ossama Y Mansour; Mohamad Abdalkader; +190 Authors

Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were reported. The study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar declines. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional, retrospective, observational study across 6 continents, 37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke centres. Patients with the diagnosis of SAH, aneurysmal SAH, ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, codes. The 3-month cumulative volume, monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before (1 year and immediately before) and during the pandemic, defined as 1 March–31 May 2020. The prior 1-year control period (1 March–31 May 2019) was obtained to account for seasonal variation. Findings There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations, with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic, representing a relative decline of 22.5% (95% CI −24.3% to −20.7%, p<0.0001). Embolisation of ruptured aneurysms declined with 1170–1035 procedures, respectively, representing an 11.5% (95%CI −13.5% to −9.8%, p=0.002) relative drop. Subgroup analysis was noted for aneurysmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations, a 24.9% relative decline (95% CI −28.0% to −22.1%, p<0.0001). A relative increase in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1% (95% CI 32.3% to 50.6%, p=0.008) despite a decrease in SAH admissions in this tertile. Interpretation There was a relative decrease in the volume of SAH hospitalisations, aneurysmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies, such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

Keywords

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], HAEMORRHAGE, SVIN COVID-19 Registry, 610, Infectious Disease, subarachnoid, Clinical Research, 616, coil, Humans, Prospective Studies, RC346-429, the Middle East North Africa Stroke and Interventional Neurotherapies Organization, Pandemics, Health Services Administration, Original Research, Retrospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2, Neurosciences, COVID-19, Intracranial Aneurysm, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysm, infection, Brain Disorders, Stroke, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Cross-Sectional Studies, Treatment Outcome, Cardiovascular Diseases, Virus Diseases, Japanese Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology Society, aneurysm, Health Services Research, haemorrhage, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, Nervous System Diseases

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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