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Backscattering-Based Security in Wireless Power Transfer Applied to Battery-Free BLE Sensors

Authors: Djidjekh, Taki Eddine; Loubet, Gaël; Takacs, Alexandru;

Backscattering-Based Security in Wireless Power Transfer Applied to Battery-Free BLE Sensors

Abstract

The integration of security and energy efficiency in Internet of Things systems remains a critical challenge, particularly for battery-free and resource-constrained devices. This paper explores the scalability and protocol-agnostic nature of a backscattering-based security mechanism by integrating it into Bluetooth Low Energy battery-free Wireless Sensor Network. The proposed approach leverages the Wireless Power Transfer link, traditionally used for energy harvesting, to generate additional identification signals without increasing energy consumption or computational demands. Experimental validation demonstrates the solution's functionality using compact, low-gain antenna, ensuring compatibility with size-constrained applications such as Structural Health Monitoring and smart transport. Furthermore, this work addresses the challenges associated with backscattering dynamic range and multi-node Wireless Sensor Network scenarios, discussing potential collisions between identification signals and proposing future improvements to enhance generalizability and scalability. The findings underscore the potential of the backscattering-based security mechanism for creating secure, sustainable, and scalable IoT deployments across diverse protocols and applications.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Identification, Bluetooth Low Energy BLE, Internet of Things - IoT, Cryptography and Security, [SPI.ELEC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, Security, Backscattering, Wireless Power Transfer WPT, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), Wireless Sensor Network, Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer SWIPT, [INFO.INFO-CR] Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green