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On the Invertibility of a Voice Privacy System Using Embedding Alignment

Authors: Champion, Pierre; Thebaud, Thomas; Le Lan, Gaël; Larcher, Anthony; Jouvet, Denis;

On the Invertibility of a Voice Privacy System Using Embedding Alignment

Abstract

This paper explores various attack scenarios on a voice anonymization system using embeddings alignment techniques. We use Wasserstein-Procrustes (an algorithm initially designed for unsupervised translation) or Procrustes analysis to match two sets of x-vectors, before and after voice anonymization, to mimic this transformation as a rotation function. We compute the optimal rotation and compare the results of this approximation to the official Voice Privacy Challenge results. We show that a complex system like the baseline of the Voice Privacy Challenge can be approximated by a rotation, estimated using a limited set of x-vectors. This paper studies the space of solutions for voice anonymization within the specific scope of rotations. Rotations being reversible, the proposed method can recover up to 62% of the speaker identities from anonymized embeddings.

Keywords

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Sound (cs.SD), Wasserstein-Procrustes, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Procrustes Analysis, Voice Privacy, Computer Science - Sound, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS), FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Automatic Speaker Verification, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), [INFO.INFO-CR] Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR], Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green