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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Studying the photocatalytic oxidation of hydroxybenzene in aquatic medium on the photocatalizers SnO2, ZnO, TiO2

Authors: Deineka, Dmytro; Kobziev, Oleksandr; Avina, Svitlana; Grin, Svitlana; Deyneka, Viktoriya; Taraduda, Dmytro; Sobina, Vitaliy;

Studying the photocatalytic oxidation of hydroxybenzene in aquatic medium on the photocatalizers SnO2, ZnO, TiO2

Abstract

This paper reports results of research into photocatalytic activity of oxides SnO 2 , ZnO, TiO 2 in the process of hydroxybenzene degradation in an aqueous medium with the separately considered properties of the allotrope modifications of titanium oxide (IV): anatase and rutile. The relationship has been substantiated between a decrease in the value for the width of the restricted area and an increase in the photocatalytic activity of the examined oxides. The effect has been established of the organization of agitation on an increase in the degree of hydroxybenzene degradation in an aqueous medium, which is 10‒15 % on average. We have studied the influence of ratio of anatase to rutile in a photocatalyst on the hydroxybenzene degradation efficiency. It has been shown that the results obtained in the course of the study are consistent with data from the scientific literature, while opening up additional possibilities to increase the degree of hydroxybenzene oxidation in a joint application of anatase and rutile. It was established that the greatest degree of oxidation with and without agitation at an irradiation time of 60 minutes can be achieved at the content ratio of anatase to rutile of 75/25 % and is 23 % and 37 %, respectively. The use of such a composition makes it possible to increase the degree of hydroxybenzene oxidation in an aqueous medium by 11‒18 %, which is 1.5‒1.9 times larger in comparison with pure rutile and anatase. The results obtained led to the conclusion on that in order to reduce the time required to achieve the maximal indicators for the process of hydroxybenzene degradation, it is necessary to increase the ratio of the irradiated surface to the height of the device and to increase the Re number of the agitation process. Based on the obtained experimental data, we have established the optimum composition of a photocatalyst, which makes it possible to reach the maximal degree of hydroxybenzene recovery from solution

Keywords

wastewater treatment; hydroxybenzene; photocatalytic activity; titanium dioxide; anatase; rutile, UDC 66.094.37, очистка сточных вод; гидроксибензол; фотокаталитическая активность; оксид титана; анатаз; рутил, очищення стічних вод; гідроксибензол; фотокаталітична активність; оксид титану; анатаз; рутил

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold