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System biology and bioinformatics pipeline to identify comorbidities risk association: Neurodegenerative disorder case study

بيولوجيا النظام وخط أنابيب المعلوماتية الحيوية لتحديد ارتباط مخاطر الأمراض المصاحبة: دراسة حالة الاضطراب العصبي التنكسي
Authors: Utpala Nanda Chowdhury; Shamim Ahmad; M. Babul Islam; Salem A. Alyami; Julian M.W. Quinn; Valsamma Eapen; Mohammad Ali Moni;

System biology and bioinformatics pipeline to identify comorbidities risk association: Neurodegenerative disorder case study

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the commonest progressive neurodegenerative condition in humans, and is currently incurable. A wide spectrum of comorbidities, including other neurodegenerative diseases, are frequently associated with AD. How AD interacts with those comorbidities can be examined by analysing gene expression patterns in affected tissues using bioinformatics tools. We surveyed public data repositories for available gene expression data on tissue from AD subjects and from people affected by neurodegenerative diseases that are often found as comorbidities with AD. We then utilized large set of gene expression data, cell-related data and other public resources through an analytical process to identify functional disease links. This process incorporated gene set enrichment analysis and utilized semantic similarity to give proximity measures. We identified genes with abnormal expressions that were common to AD and its comorbidities, as well as shared gene ontology terms and molecular pathways. Our methodological pipeline was implemented in the R platform as an open-source package and available at the following link: https://github.com/unchowdhury/AD_comorbidity. The pipeline was thus able to identify factors and pathways that may constitute functional links between AD and these common comorbidities by which they affect each others development and progression. This pipeline can also be useful to identify key pathological factors and therapeutic targets for other diseases and disease interactions.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Aging, Physiology, Comorbidity, Neurodegenerative, Alzheimer's Disease, Computational biology, 3102 Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Mechanisms of Alzheimer's Disease, Pathology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Disease, anzsrc-for: 31 Biological Sciences, Systems Biology, Q, R, Life Sciences, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Diagnosis and Management of Alzheimer's Disease, Analysis of Gene Interaction Networks, Programming language, Psychiatry and Mental health, Neurological, Medicine, anzsrc-for: 3102 Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Research Article, 570, Bioinformatics, Science, Neuroimaging, 3105 Genetics, Alzheimer Disease, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Genetics, Humans, Neurodegeneration, Molecular Biology, Biology, Gene Expression Profiling, Neurosciences, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Computational Biology, Computer science, Brain Disorders, anzsrc-for: 3105 Genetics, Gene Ontology, FOS: Biological sciences, Pipeline (software), Dementia, 31 Biological Sciences

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold