
\textit{T. Tao}'s uncertainty principle [Math. Res. Lett. 12, No. 1, 121--127 (2005; Zbl 1080.42002)] states that if \(p\) is prime then, for the cyclic group \(\mathbb{Z}/p\) of integers modulo \(p\), the support of any function \(f\) on \(\mathbb{Z}/p\) and its group Fourier transform \(\widehat{f}\) must satisfy \[ |\text{supp}\, f|+|\text{supp}\, \widehat{f}|\geq p+1 \] where \(|\cdot|\) denotes the number of elements of a subset. The result boils down to nonvanishing of a certain Vandermonde determinant. In the present work this result is extended to the cyclic group \(\mathbb{Z}/m\) in which \(m\) is composite and the support of \(f\) has a certain structure property related to vanishing exponential sums. To describe this property, recall that a dominant weight is a multi-index \(\kappa=(\kappa_1,\dots,\kappa_n)\) such that \(\kappa_i\geq \kappa_{i+1}\). By the Weyl character formula, each dominant weight \(\lambda\) corresponds to a unique irreducible character \(\chi_\lambda\) of the group \(U(n)\) of unitary \(n\times n\) matrices and \(\chi_\lambda\) is a function on the \(n\)-torus such that \(\chi_\lambda(1)={\prod_{1\leq i
Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Finite cyclic groups, Harmonic analysis in one variable, finite cyclic group, Weyl character formula, Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on locally compact and other abelian groups, uncertainty principle, Uncertainty principle, Other combinatorial number theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, The Weyl character formula
Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Finite cyclic groups, Harmonic analysis in one variable, finite cyclic group, Weyl character formula, Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on locally compact and other abelian groups, uncertainty principle, Uncertainty principle, Other combinatorial number theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, The Weyl character formula
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