
The paper is dedicated to the development and experimental investigation of parallel algorithms for solving initial-boundary problems of parabolic type. It is supposed that as the result of semi-discretization of a parabolic initial-boundary value problem one obtains the initial value problem for the system of ordinary differential equations. The characteristic peculiarities of parallel algorithms with the space- time parallelism are discussed. Mainly, the superiority of space-time parallelism is indicated. The authors present the space-time parallel organization of computations of multigrid waveform relaxation for solving the systems of ordinary differential equations with initial conditions. The algorithms are based on partitioning the space into space-time which on parallel step are treated simultaneously and independently in the various processors. The superiority of space-time parallelism is demonstrated by using the solution of a model problem on three multiprocessor systems.
Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, space-time parallelism, parabolic initial-boundary value problem, parallel algorithms, multigrid waveform relaxation, semi-discretization, Parallel numerical computation, Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations, Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations, system of ordinary differential equations
Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, space-time parallelism, parabolic initial-boundary value problem, parallel algorithms, multigrid waveform relaxation, semi-discretization, Parallel numerical computation, Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations, Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations, system of ordinary differential equations
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