
Let \(s\in\mathbb{N}\) and \(0\leq a< b\), and let \(K\) be the union of line segments \(\bigcup^{s-1}_{k=0} e^{2\pi ik/s}[a, b]\). The author shows that the logarithmic capacity of \(K\) is given by \(((b^s- a^s)/4)^{1/s}\). As an application he deduces a saturation result concerning approximation by polynomials with integer coefficients. More precisely, let \(\mathbb{P}^I_n\) denote the collection of all polynomials of degree at most \(n\) with integer coefficients. Also, given \(f\in C(K)\), let \(E^I_n(f, K)= \inf_P\| f- P\|\), where the infimum is over all \(P\in \mathbb{P}^I_n\) and \(\| \cdot \|\) denotes the supremum norm over \(K\). It is shown that, if \(b^s- a^s< 1\) and \(\sum_n (4/(b^s- a^s))^{n/s}E^I_n(f, K)\) converges, then \(f\in \mathbb{P}^I_n\).
41A29, conformal mapping, capacity, saturation, Capacity and harmonic measure in the complex plane, Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions, 31E10, Saturation, complex approximation, Approximation in the complex plane, Saturation in approximation theory, Approximation by polynomials, Approximation with constraints, 41A40, polynomial approximation, 41A10, degree of approximation, logarithmic capacity
41A29, conformal mapping, capacity, saturation, Capacity and harmonic measure in the complex plane, Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions, 31E10, Saturation, complex approximation, Approximation in the complex plane, Saturation in approximation theory, Approximation by polynomials, Approximation with constraints, 41A40, polynomial approximation, 41A10, degree of approximation, logarithmic capacity
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