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A Real-Time Intelligent System Based on Machine-Learning Methods for Improving Communication in Sign Language

Authors: Víctor Leiva; Muhammad Zia Ur Rahman; Muhammad Azeem Akbar; Cecilia Castro; Mauricio Huerta; Muhammad Tanveer Riaz;

A Real-Time Intelligent System Based on Machine-Learning Methods for Improving Communication in Sign Language

Abstract

In this article, we introduce a cost-effective and real-time intelligent system tailored to Pakistan sign language (PSL) recognition, aimed at facilitating communication for hearing-impaired individuals. The system utilizes a specialized glove equipped with flex sensors and an MPU-6050 device to capture finger movements and hand orientation in a three-dimensional space. A dataset comprising ten unique PSL signs, each performed by five participants for a total of 5000 samples, was used to train machine learning classifiers. These signs involve single-hand and single-movement gestures, optimizing the system for real-time PSL recognition. Machine learning classifiers, including decision trees, k-nearest neighbors, and support vector machines, achieved accuracy levels of 96%, 96.5%, and 97%, respectively. While direct quantitative comparisons with state-of-the-art systems are limited due to the uniqueness of PSL, we discuss our system in the context of recent advancements in sign language recognition. Real-time testing underscores the system’s practical applicability and portability, demonstrating its potential for deployment in resource-constrained settings as an accessible initial step toward more comprehensive PSL recognition solutions.

Keywords

Sensor-based gesture recognition, Microcontroller, Real-time processing, Sign language recognition, MPU-6050 device, TK1-9971, Assistive technology, Raspberry Pi 3B, flex sensor glove, Kalman filter, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Flex sensor glove, Raspberry Pi 3B microcontroller, real-time processing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold