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Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Rotation osteotomy of the distal femur influences coronal femoral alignment and the ischiofemoral space

Authors: Konrads, Christian; Ahrend, Marc-Daniel; Beyer, Myriam Ruth; Stöckle, Ulrich; Ahmad, Sufian S.;

Rotation osteotomy of the distal femur influences coronal femoral alignment and the ischiofemoral space

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Despite the fact that osteotomies around the knee represent well-established treatment options for the redistribution of loads and forces within and around the knee joint, unforeseen effects of these osteotomies on the remaining planes and adjacent joints are still to be defined. It was, therefore, the aim of this study to determine the influence of a distal femoral rotation osteotomy on the coronal limb alignment and on the ischiofemoral space of the hip joint. Materials and methods Long-leg standing radiographs and CT-based torsional measurements of 27 patients undergoing supracondylar rotational osteotomies of the femur between 2012 and 2019 were obtained and utilized for the purpose of this study. Postoperative radiographs were obtained after union at the osteotomy site. The hip–knee–ankle angle (HKA), the mechanical lateral distal femur angle (mLDFA), and the ischiofemoral space were measured. Comparison between means was performed using the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test. Results Twenty-seven patients underwent isolated supracondylar external rotation osteotomy to reduce the overall antetorsion of the femur. The osteotomy resulted in a 2.4° ± 1.4° mean increase in HKA and 2.4 mm ± 1.7 mm increase in the ischiofemoral space (p < 0.001). Conclusion Supracondylar external rotation osteotomy of the femur leads to valgisation of the coronal limb alignment and increases the ischiofemoral space. This is resultant to the reorientation of the femoral antecurvature and the femoral neck. When planning a rotational osteotomy of the lower limb, this should be appreciated and may also aid in the decision regarding osteotomy site.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Knee Joint, Lower Extremity, Tibia, Femur Neck, Torsional alignment ; Hip impingement ; Tibia/surgery [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Anterior knee pain ; Knee Joint/surgery [MeSH] ; Femur Neck [MeSH] ; Osteotomy [MeSH] ; Lower Extremity [MeSH] ; Femur/surgery [MeSH] ; Derotation ; Femur/diagnostic imaging [MeSH] ; Long-leg axis ; Orthopaedic Surgery, Humans, Femur, Orthopaedic Surgery, Osteotomy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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