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Torus knot choreographies in the n -body problem

Torus knot choreographies in the \(n\)-body problem
Authors: Calleja, Renato; García-Azpeitia, Carlos; Lessard, Jean-Philippe; Mireles James, J. D.;

Torus knot choreographies in the n -body problem

Abstract

Abstract We develop a systematic approach for proving the existence of choreographic solutions in the gravitational n body problem. Our main focus is on spatial torus knots: that is, periodic motions where the positions of all n bodies follow a single closed which winds around a two-torus in R 3 . After changing to rotating coordinates and exploiting symmetries, the equation of a choreographic configuration is reduced to a delay differential equation (DDE) describing the position and velocity of a single body. We study periodic solutions of this DDE in a Banach space of rapidly decaying Fourier coefficients. Imposing appropriate constraint equations lets us isolate choreographies having prescribed symmetries and topological properties. Our argument is constructive and makes extensive use of the digital computer. We provide all the necessary analytic estimates as well as a working implementation for any number of bodies. We illustrate the utility of the approach by proving the existence of some spatial choreographies for n = 4, 5, 7, and 9 bodies.

Keywords

delay differential equations, celestial mechanics, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), computer-assisted proofs, Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations, \(n\)-body problems, Fixed-point theorems, choreographies, Celestial mechanics, FOS: Mathematics, Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows, Algorithms with automatic result verification, contraction mapping, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, Periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
bronze