
Given a finitely generated subgroup H of a free group F, we present an algorithm which computes [Formula: see text], such that the set of elements [Formula: see text], for which there exists a non-trivial H-equation having g as a solution is precisely the disjoint union of the double cosets [Formula: see text]. Moreover, we present an algorithm which, given a finitely generated subgroup [Formula: see text] and an element [Formula: see text], computes a finite set of elements from [Formula: see text] (of the minimum possible cardinality) generating, as a normal subgroup, the “ideal” [Formula: see text] of all “polynomials” [Formula: see text], such that [Formula: see text]. The algorithms, as well as the proofs, are based on the graph-theoretic techniques introduced by Stallings and on the more classical combinatorial techniques of Nielsen transformations. The key notion here is that of dependence of an element [Formula: see text] on a subgroup H. We also study the corresponding notions of dependence sequence and dependence closure of a subgroup.
Generators, relations, and presentations of groups, Free nonabelian groups, Group Theory (math.GR), algebraic extension in free groups, equations over free groups, Classificació AMS::20 Group theory and generalizations::20F Special aspects of infinite or finite groups, Algebraic geometry over groups; equations over groups, dependence in free groups, Nielsen transformations, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Àlgebra, Algebraic extension in free groups, Classificació AMS::20 Group theory and generalizations::20E Structure and classification of infinite or finite groups, FOS: Mathematics, Dependence in free groups, Stallings foldings, Equations over free groups, Geometric group theory, Mathematics - Group Theory, 20F70
Generators, relations, and presentations of groups, Free nonabelian groups, Group Theory (math.GR), algebraic extension in free groups, equations over free groups, Classificació AMS::20 Group theory and generalizations::20F Special aspects of infinite or finite groups, Algebraic geometry over groups; equations over groups, dependence in free groups, Nielsen transformations, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Àlgebra, Algebraic extension in free groups, Classificació AMS::20 Group theory and generalizations::20E Structure and classification of infinite or finite groups, FOS: Mathematics, Dependence in free groups, Stallings foldings, Equations over free groups, Geometric group theory, Mathematics - Group Theory, 20F70
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