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Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
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The incompleteness theorems after 70 years

Authors: Kotlarski, Henryk;

The incompleteness theorems after 70 years

Abstract

In the recent years there has been much work done on alternative proofs of Gödel's incompleteness theorems and related results. This paper summarizes some of that work and presents some reasonably self-contained proofs. The main tools are the Arithmetized Completeness Theorem in the form adapted by \textit{H. Kotlarski} [J. Symb. Log. 59, 1414--1419 (1994; Zbl 0816.03025)] and partial inductive satisfaction classes. Kotlarski gives a proof of Tarski's Theorem on Undefinability of Truth in the form: Let \(T\) be a consistent theory in the language of arithmetic extending PA. Then, there is no formula \(\eta\) such that, for every sentence \(\xi\) (identified with its Gödel number), \(T\vdash \xi\equiv \eta(\xi)\). Then, he presents a proof of the second incompleteness theorem based on Berry's paradox, due to \textit{M. Kikuchi} [Math. Log. Q. 40, 528--532 (1994; Zbl 0805.03052)] and his own proof based on the ``busy beaver problem''. There is also a comment on Adamowicz's proof of the second incompleteness theorem using \(\exists_1\)-closed models from \textit{Z. Adamowicz} and \textit{T. Bigorajska} [J. Symb. Log. 66, 349--356 (2001; Zbl 0981.03043)].

Keywords

First-order arithmetic and fragments, Proof theory in general (including proof-theoretic semantics), arithmetized completeness theorem, Models of arithmetic and set theory, satisfaction classes, Logic, Gödel's incompleteness theorems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid