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Palaeolithic Complexes of the Podzvonkaya Site in the South of Western Transbaikal: Comparative Characteristic

Палеолитические комплексы Подзвонкой на юге Западного Забайкалья: сравнительная характеристика
Authors: Tashak V.; Antonova Yu.;

Palaeolithic Complexes of the Podzvonkaya Site in the South of Western Transbaikal: Comparative Characteristic

Abstract

В местности Подзвонкая на юге Западного Забайкалья сосредоточено четыре археологических местонахождения раннего этапа верхнего палеолита. Ансамбль из четырех местонахождений представляет собой один из крупнейших археологических объектов на северо-востоке Центральной Азии, относимых к началу верхнего палеолита. Изучение палеолита в этой местности начато в 1991 г. Как правило, в опубликованных статьях рассматривались результаты исследований на отдельных местонахождениях-комплексах. В настоящей статье дается обобщающая характеристика трех палеолитических комплексов Подзвонкой: Восточного, Юго-Восточного, Нижнего. Каждое местонахождение рассмотрено с различных позиций: стратиграфия, хронология, палеоэкология, палеоиндустрия, материальные остатки духовной культуры. На основе естественно-научных данных предложена реконструкция одного из направлений адаптации человека начала верхнего палеолита к изменениям природно-климатических условий: в начале верхнего палеолита человек начал селиться в местности Подзвонкая после сокращения и исчезновения лесов. Анализ артефактов позволяет относить каменную индустрию всех комплексов к начальному этапу верхнего палеолита и проследить последовательность развития материальной культуры от Нижнего комплекса к Восточному. Представительная коллекция предметов неутилитарного назначения указывает на общность в развитии духовной культуры.

The Podzvonkaya area in the south of Western Transbaikalia is the place where four archaeological sites of the early stage of the Upper Paleolithic are concentrated. The ensemble of these four sites (Lower complex, Eastern complex, Southeastern complex and Western complex) is one of the largest archaeological objects in the Northeast of Central Asia dating back to the beginning of the Upper Palaeolithic. The investigation on the Palaeolithic time at this locality was launched in 1991. As a rule, published articles examined the results of studies at individual complex sites. This article gives a general consideration of the three Paleolithic complexes of the Podzvonkaya: East, Southeast, Lower ones. On the basis of scientific data, the reconstruction of one of the areas of human adaptation of the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic to changes in natural and climatic conditions was proposed: at the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic, people began to settle in the Podzvonkaya area after the reduction and disappearance of forests. The analysis of artifacts allows us to attribute the stone industry of all complexes to the initial stage of the Upper Paleolithic and to trace the sequence of development of material culture from the Lower complex to the East. A representative collection of non-utilitarian items indicates at their uniformity.

Keywords

Western Transbaikalia, paleoenvironment, stratigraphy, Западное Забайкалье, chronology, стратиграфия, Initial Upper Palaeolithic, каменная индустрия, начальный верхний палеолит, stone industry, палеосреда, хронология

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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