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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Enhancement of energy transfer efficiency for photovoltaic (PV) systems by cooling the panel surfaces

Authors: Hasan Shakir Majdi; Mahmoud A. Mashkour; Laith Jaafer Habeeb; Ahmad H. Sabry;

Enhancement of energy transfer efficiency for photovoltaic (PV) systems by cooling the panel surfaces

Abstract

The thermal coefficient of a solar photovoltaic (PV) panel is a value that is provided with its specification sheet and tells us precisely the drop in panel performance with rising temperature. In desert climates, the PV panel temperatures are known to reach above 70 degrees centigrade. Exploring effective methods of increasing energy transfer efficiency is the issue that attracts researchers nowadays, which also contributes to reducing the cost of using solar photovoltaic (PV) systems with storage batteries. Temperature handling of solar PV modules is one of the techniques that improve the performance of such systems by cooling the bottom surface of the PV panels. This study initially reviews the effective methods of cooling the solar modules to select a proper, cost-effective, and easy to implement one. An active fan-based cooling method is considered in this research to make ventilation underneath the solar module. A portion of the output power at a prespecified high level of battery state-of-charge (SOC) is used to feed the fans. The developed comparator circuit is used to control the power ON/OFF of the fans. A Matlab-based simulation is employed to demonstrate the power rate improvements and that consumed by the fans. The results of simulations show that the presented approach can achieve significant improvements in the efficiency of PV systems that have storage batteries. The proposed method is demonstrated and evaluated for a 1.62 kW PV system. It is found from a simultaneous practical experiment on two identical PV panels of 180 W over a full day that the energy with the cooling system was 823.4 Wh, while that without cooling was 676 Wh. The adopted approach can play a role in enhancing energy sustainability.

Keywords

solar photovoltaic PV, фотоелектрична сонячна енергія, пасивне повітряне охолодження, temperature effects on PV, тепловое моделирование, thermal simulation, passive air cooling, вплив температури на фотоелектричну систему, теплове моделювання, пассивное воздушное охлаждение, фотоэлектрическая солнечная энергия, cooling techniques, методы охлаждения, влияние температуры на фотоэлектрическую систему, методи охолодження

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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