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Faunist Complex of Tytkescen-Vi Settlement (to the Issue of the Beginning of Cattle Breeding in the Altai Mountains)

Фаунистический комплекс поселения Тыткескень-VI (к вопросу о начале животноводства в Горном Алтае)
Authors: Gaiduchenko L.; Kiryushin K.; Kiryushin Yu.; Semibratov V.;

Faunist Complex of Tytkescen-Vi Settlement (to the Issue of the Beginning of Cattle Breeding in the Altai Mountains)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the publication of osteological collections of the multi-layered settlement Tytkeskene-VI in the Altai Mountains. The settlement is confined to the estuary part of the left bank of Tytkesken - the left-bank tributary of the Katun in its average flow. In the Tytkeskene-VI settlement, stratigraphic observations give a relative chronology, and radiocarbon dates allow obtaining and comparing the absolute and calendar dating of individual complexes and constructing a periodization of Neolithic cultures - the Eneolithic of the Central Katun region. The orderliness of the placement, the horizons saturated with artifacts and bones of animals, allow characterizing the changes in the economy of the Tytkeskene-VI settlement from the era of the developed Neolithic to the paleometal age. The materials of the Tytkeskene-VI settlement give grounds to outline the time of the appearance of cattle breeding in the territory of the Altai Mountains. The authors indicate the emergence of the manufacturing economy in the territory of the Altai Mountains in the era of the late - the final Neolithic. The first domestic species here is the horse. Previously studied materials from the neighboring settlement of Tytkesken-2 generally confirm the data.

Статья посвящена публикации остеологических коллекций многослойного поселения Тыткескень-VI в Горном Алтае. Поселение приурочено к приустьевой части левого берега реки Тыткескень – левобережного притока реки Катунь в среднем её течении. Упорядоченность залегания, насыщенных артефактами и костями животных горизонтов позволяют охарактеризовать изменения экономики поселения Тыткескень-VI от эпохи развитого неолита до эпохи палеометалла. Материалы поселения Тыткескень-VI дают основания наметить время появления животноводства на территории Горного Алтая. Предполагается появление экономики производящего типа на территории Горного Алтая в эпоху позднего-финального неолита. Первым из домашних видов здесь отмечается лошадь. Ранее изученные материалы соседствующего поселения Тыткескень-2 в целом подтверждают полученные данные.

Keywords

реконструкция системы жизнеобеспечения древнего населения, производящая экономика, Eneolithic, поселение, животноводство, settlement, livestock, неолит, археология, manufacturing economy, Neolithic, reconstruction of the life support system of the ancient population, энеолит, аrchaeology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold