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Distinct Functional Connectivity Patterns of Brain Networks Involved in Motor Planning Underlie Verbal and Spatial Working Memory

Authors: Marti, Emilie; Coll, Sélim Yahia; Doganci, Naz; Ptak, Radek;

Distinct Functional Connectivity Patterns of Brain Networks Involved in Motor Planning Underlie Verbal and Spatial Working Memory

Abstract

ABSTRACTPurposeFrontoparietal networks (FPN) are well‐recognized for their role in high‐level cognition, including mental imagery, executive control, and working memory (WM). A prevailing hypothesis advances that these functions evolved from fundamental motor abilities, such as action planning and motor control. However, whether sensorimotor regions of these FPN contribute to the executive components of WM, and whether this contribution is dependent on task modality, remains underexplored.MethodThis study applied analyses of resting‐state functional connectivity (rs‐FC) to investigate the contribution of FPN regions to WM that have an established role in motor planning. In a sample of 60 healthy individuals, we explored whether performance in verbal and spatial N‐back WM tasks is associated with rs‐FC of frontoparietal brain regions that exhibit increased activation during motor planning.FindingComparing verbal and spatial N‐back tasks revealed that verbal WM was associated with stronger connectivity between the left medial superior frontal gyrus and left inferior parietal lobule (IPL), as well as the right IPL and the left superior parietal lobule. In contrast, spatial WM was linked to stronger connectivity between the right middle frontal and inferior temporal gyrus, as well as the left occipital pole and postcentral gyrus.ConclusionThese findings reveal distinct FC patterns underlying verbal and spatial WM and highlight the contribution of brain regions that are important for motor planning to modality‐specific WM processes, such as information updating.

Keywords

Male, Adult, 616.8, Resting‐state fMRI, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, working memory, N‐back task, Functional connectivity, Young Adult, Executive Function, Parietal Lobe, motor planning, Neural Pathways, Humans, Spatial Memory, Brain Mapping, resting‐state fMRI, functional connectivity, Working memory, Brain, Humans; Memory, Short-Term/physiology; Male; Female; Adult; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods; Young Adult; Brain Mapping/methods; Nerve Net/physiology; Nerve Net/diagnostic imaging; Executive Function/physiology; Parietal Lobe/physiology; Brain/physiology; Neural Pathways/physiology; Spatial Memory/physiology; Frontal Lobe/physiology; Psychomotor Performance/physiology; N‐back task; functional connectivity; motor planning; resting‐state fMRI; working memory, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Frontal Lobe, Memory, Short-Term, Original Article, Female, Nerve Net, Psychomotor Performance, Motor planning, RC321-571

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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