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A unified evaluation framework for head motion prediction methods in 360° videos

Authors: Romero Rondon, Miguel; Sassatelli, Lucile; Aparicio-Pardo, Ramon; Precioso, Frédéric;

A unified evaluation framework for head motion prediction methods in 360° videos

Abstract

The streaming transmissions of 360°videos is a major challenge for the development of Virtual Reality, and require a reliable head motion predictor to identify which region of the sphere to send in high quality and save data rate. Different head motion predictors have been proposed recently. Some of these works have similar evaluation metrics or even share the same dataset, however, none of them compare with each other. In this article we introduce an open software that enables to evaluate heterogeneous head motion prediction methods on various common grounds. The goal is to ease the development of new head/eye motion prediction methods. We first propose an algorithm to create a uniform data structure from each of the datasets. We also provide the description of the algorithms used to compute the saliency maps either estimated from the raw video content or from the users' statistics. We exemplify how to run existing approaches on customizable settings, and finally present the targeted usage of our open framework: how to train and evaluate a new prediction method, and compare it with existing approaches and baselines in common settings. The entire material (code, datasets, neural network weights and documentation) is publicly available. CCS CONCEPTS • Computing methodologies → Model verification and validation ; Virtual reality. KEYWORDS 360°videos, head motion prediction framework, saliency, dataset analysis ACM Reference Format:

Keywords

[INFO.INFO-MM] Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM], [INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV], [INFO.INFO-NE] Computer Science [cs]/Neural and Evolutionary Computing [cs.NE], [INFO.INFO-LG] Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]

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    selected citations
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    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green