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Finite Elements in Analysis and Design
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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A numerical framework coupling finite element and meshless methods in sequential and parallel simulations

Authors: Nguyen, Van; Kirchhelle, Charlotte; Abdollahi, Amir; García Grajales, Julián; Li, Dongli; Benatia, Kamel; Gorbunov, Khariton; +3 Authors

A numerical framework coupling finite element and meshless methods in sequential and parallel simulations

Abstract

The Finite Element Method (FEM) suffers from important drawbacks in problems involving excessive deformation of elements despite being universally applied to a wide range of engineering applications. While dynamic remeshing is often offered as the ideal solution, its computational cost, numerical noise and mathematical limitations in complex geometries are impeding its widespread use. Meshless methods (MM), however, by not relying on mesh connectivity, circumvent some of these limitations, while remaining computationally more expensive than the classic FEM. These problems in MM can be improved by coupling with FEM in a FEM-MM scheme, in which MM is used within sensitive regions that undergo large deformations while retaining the more efficient FEM for other less distorted regions. Here, we present a numerical framework combining the benefits of FEM and MM to study large deformation scenarios without heavily compromising on computational efficiency. In particular, the latter is maintained through two mechanisms: (1) coupling of FEM and MM discretisation schemes within one problem, which limits MM discretisation to domains that cannot be accurately modelled in FEM, and (2) a simplified MM parallelisation approach which allows for highly efficient speed-up. The proposed approach treats the problem as a quadrature point driven problem, thus making the treatment of the constitutive models, and thus the matrix and vector assembly fully method-agnostic. The MM scheme considers the maximum entropy (max-ent) approximation, in which its weak Kronecker delta property is leveraged in parallel calculations by convexifying the subdomains, and by refining meshes at the boundary in such a way that the higher density of nodes is mainly concentrated within the bulk of the domain. The latter ensures obtaining the Kronecker delta property at the boundary of the MM domain. The results, demonstrated by means of a few applications, show an excellent scalability and a good balance between accuracy and computational cost.

Keywords

[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics], Applied Mathematics, General Engineering, Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design, Mechanical engineering, Article, 510, 620, Engineering, computing & technology, Ingénierie, informatique & technologie, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Ingénierie mécanique, Finite element method Meshless method Parallel simulation FE-MM coupling, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid