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https://doaj.org/article/5926c...
Article . 2020
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.18720/mc...
Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: Datacite
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Cold-bonded Fly Ash Aggregate Concrete

Бетон с безобжиговым зольным гравием
Authors: K. Usanova; Yu.G. Barabanshchikov;

Cold-bonded Fly Ash Aggregate Concrete

Abstract

The subject of the experimental research is concrete with cold-bonded fly ash aggregate from fly ash of Novosibirskaya GRES Thermal Power Plant (Novosibirsk, Russia). Cold-bonded fly ash aggregate has the true specific gravity of 2.50 g/cm3, an average density of 1.53 g/cm3, water absorption by weight of 18.4 %, and an opened porosity of 28.15 %. Concrete with cold-bonded fly ash aggregate has a compressive strength after 28 days of 37.8 МPa, a flexural strength of 4.9 MPa, an coefficient of linear expansion of 14.8*10-6 K-1 and modulus of elasticity of 18*109 Pa. The water presoaking of lightweight aggregate did not affect the kinetics of heat emission and, consequently, the kinetics of hydration of cement. The shrinkage of concrete with dry aggregate was higher than concrete with presoaking lightweight aggregate. Moreover, the evaporation loss was also less for concrete with dry aggregate. The shrinkage of concrete with presoaking aggregates is much less than the shrinkage of concrete with dry aggregates with the same evaporation loss. The usefulness of presoaking aggregates in working conditions, as “internal curing”, has been confirmed. This will reduce the likelihood of shrinkage cracks during concrete drying.

Объект исследования - бетон с безобжиговым зольным гравием из золы уноса Новосибирской ТЭЦ-5 ОАО “СИБЭКО”. Безобжиговый зольный гравий имеет истинную плотность гранул – 2,50 г/см3, среднюю плотность – 1,53 г/см3, водопоглощение по массе - 18,4 % открытую пористость – 28,15 %. Бетон с заполнителем из безобжигового зольного гравия имеет прочность на сжатие в возрасте 28 суток 37,8 МПа, предел прочности при изгибе – 4,9 МПа, коэффициент температурного линейного расширения - 14,8*10-6 K-1 и модуль упругости - 18*109 Па. Предварительное насыщение гранул водой не повлияло на кинетику тепловыделения и, следовательно, гидратацию цемента. Усадка бетона на сухом заполнителе оказалась выше, чем на водонасыщенном заполнителе. При этом потери воды на испарение были меньше у бетона на сухих гранулах, чем в случае их предварительного насыщения водой. При одинаковой потере влаги усадка бетона на водонасыщенном БЗГ оказалась значительно меньше, чем на сухом заполнителе. Подтверждена целесообразность в производственных условиях, в качестве, так называемого, «внутреннего ухода», предварительно насыщать водой гранулы БЗГ для снижения вероятности образования усадочных трещин при высыхании.

Keywords

cement, concrete mixtures, бетон, гранулированная зола уноса, бетонная смесь, безобжиговый зольный гравий, зольный гравий, cold bonded fly ash aggregate, Building construction, легкий бетон, цемент, pelletized fly ash, lightweight concrete, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), fly ash aggregate, заполнитель для бетона, fly ash, зола уноса, aggregates, concrete, TA1-2040, обжиговый зольный гравий, TH1-9745, granulated fly ash

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average