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Comparisons on Different Liquid Crystals Doped with Various Sized Gold Nanoparticles for Nonvolatile Memory Effects

Authors: Marino L; Koduru HK; Marino S; Facal Marina P; Wang D; Dabrowski R; SCARAMUZZA, Nicola;

Comparisons on Different Liquid Crystals Doped with Various Sized Gold Nanoparticles for Nonvolatile Memory Effects

Abstract

The demand for ever more efficient non-volatile memory deviceshas triggered intense research into new materials and novel devicearchitectures. In this context, nano-composite materials obtained bydispersing metallic nano-particles in liquid crystal materials, seemsto be particularly promising. In this work we investigated non-volatilememory effects in two different orthoconic smectic liquid crystalmixtures with and without the addition of two different kind ofpolymer capped gold nanoparticles by means of broadband dielectricspectroscopy, which is a powerful method to study molecular dynamicsand molecular mobility of various materials reflected in the relaxationprocesses over a wide frequency range. The dielectric measurementshave been performed by applying bias during spectra aquisition or byapplying the condition potential before the start of spectra aquisition,in order to confirm how the electric field induces charge transferfrom the liquid crystal molecules to the polymeric capping of the goldnanoparticles acting as a trap for ionic charges. The results underlinethe importance of the structure of the host liquid crystal, the size ofthe nanoparticles but, above all, the kind of the polymer coating onthe gold nanoparticles. The observed memory effect is of paramountimportance in development of digital nonvolatile memory devices.

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The demand for ever more efficient non-volatile memory devices has triggered intense research into new materials and novel device architectures. In this context, nano-composite materials obtained by dispersing metallic nano-particles in liquid crystal materials, seems to be particularly promising. In this work we investigated non-volatile memory effects in two different orthoconic smectic liquid crystal mixtures with and without the addition of two different kind of polymer capped gold nanoparticles by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy, which is a powerful method to study molecular dynamics and molecular mobility of various materials reflected in the relaxation processes over a wide frequency range. The dielectric measurements have been performed by applying bias during spectra aquisition or by applying the condition potential before the start of spectra aquisition, in order to confirm how the electric field induces charge transfer from the liquid crystal molecules to the polymeric capping of the gold nanoparticles acting as a trap for ionic charges. The results underline the importance of the structure of the host liquid crystal, the size of the nanoparticles but, above all, the kind of the polymer coating on the gold nanoparticles. The observed memory effect is of paramount importance in development of digital nonvolatile memory devices. Keywords: Liquid Crystals; Nanotechnology; Dielectric

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold