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On complexity of minimization and compression problems for models of sequential choice

Authors: Lev A. Sholomov;

On complexity of minimization and compression problems for models of sequential choice

Abstract

Summary: Let \(A\) be a set of variants and let \(r_1, r_2, \dots , r_k\) be binary relations on \(A\). A choice model of depth \(k\) with sequential decision-making takes each \(X\subseteq A\) into its subset \(C_{r_k}(\dots C_{r_2}(C_{r_1}(X))\dots)\), where \(C_r(Y)=\{ y\in Y\mid (\forall z\in Y)\;z \bar{r} y\}\), \(Y\subseteq A\). The minimization problem consists in finding an equivalent model of the smallest depth. The compression problem is formulated similarly, but the model to be found has to satisfy some ``embedding'' condition. It is proven that, for \(k\geq 3\), both the minimization problem and the compression problem are NP-hard. Parameters of local algorithms for solving these problems are studied. It is shown that the compression problem may be solved by algorithms which operate with neighborhoods of size 3, while there is no finite \(p\) such that the minimization problem can be solved with neighborhoods of size \(p\). For an arbitrary \(k\), a model of depth \(k\) is constructed whose minimization cannot be done if only the neighborhoods different from the whole model are used.

Keywords

Minimization problem, Applied Mathematics, Sequential choice, Compression problem, Complexity, Decision theory, Binary relations, local procedure for compression of a model, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, equivalent transformation of a model, NP-hard problem, Abstract computational complexity for mathematical programming problems, Choice models, Local algorithms

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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