
doi: 10.1017/jfm.2023.880
We consider the evolution of a spatially periodic, perturbed vortex sheet for small times after the formation of a curvature singularity at time $t=t_c$ as demonstrated by Moore (Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, vol. 365, issue 1720, 1979, pp. 105–119). The Moore analysis is extended to provide the small-amplitude, full-sheet structure at $t=t_c$ for a general single-mode initial condition in terms of polylogarithmic functions, from which its asymptotic form near the singular point is determined. This defines an intermediate evolution problem for which the leading-order, and most singular, approximation is solved as a Taylor-series expansion in $\tau = t-t_c$ , where coefficients are calculated by repeated differentiation of the defining Birkhoff–Rott (BR) equation. The first few terms are in good agreement with numerical calculation based on the full-sheet solution. The series is summed, providing an analytic continuation which shows sheet rupture at circulation $\varGamma =0^+$ , $\tau >0^+$ , but with non-physical features owing to the absence of end-tip sheet roll up. This is corrected by constructing an inner solution with $\varGamma < \tau$ , as a perturbed similarity form with small parameter $\tau ^{1/2}$ . Numerical solutions of both the inner, nonlinear zeroth-order and first-order linear BR equations are obtained whose outer limits match the intermediate solution. The composite solution shows sheet tearing at $\tau =0^+$ into two separate, rolled up algebraic spirals near the central singular point. Branch separation distance scales as $\tau$ with a non-local, $\tau ^{3/2}$ correction. Properties of the intermediate and inner solutions are discussed.
perturbed vortex sheet dynamics, analytic continuation, Birkhoff-Rott equation, Asymptotic methods, singular perturbations applied to problems in fluid mechanics, Taylor series, Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids, Complex variables methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics, polylogarithmic function, asymptotic singular solution
perturbed vortex sheet dynamics, analytic continuation, Birkhoff-Rott equation, Asymptotic methods, singular perturbations applied to problems in fluid mechanics, Taylor series, Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids, Complex variables methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics, polylogarithmic function, asymptotic singular solution
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