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Journal of the London Mathematical Society
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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THE IMMEDIATE BASIN OF ATTRACTION OF INFINITY FOR POLYNOMIAL SEMIGROUPS OF FINITE TYPE

The immediate basin of attraction of infinity for polynomial semigroups of finite type
Authors: Boyd, David A.;

THE IMMEDIATE BASIN OF ATTRACTION OF INFINITY FOR POLYNOMIAL SEMIGROUPS OF FINITE TYPE

Abstract

Let \(g\) be a polynomial of degree at least two. Denote by \(K(g)\) the filled-in Julia set of \(g;\) that is, \(K(g)=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:g^n(z)\not\to \infty\},\) where \(g^n\) denotes the \(n\)th iterate of \(g.\) The complement of \(K(G)\) in \(\mathbb{C}\) is called the basin of attraction of infinity. A basic result in complex dynamics says that \(\partial K(g)=J(g),\) where \(J(g)\) is the Julia set of \(g.\) This paper is concerned with the question how these results can be extended to the context of polynomial semigroups, the semigroup operation being composition. More specifically, the author considers polynomial semigroups of finite type. These are, by definition, semigroups \(G\) such that for any \(N\) there are at most finitely many polynomials in \(G\) whose degree is less than \(N\) and such that there is a domain \(D_\infty\) in \(\mathbb{C}\) whose complement in \(\mathbb{C}\) is bounded and connected and which satisfies \(g(D_\infty)\subset D_\infty\) for all \(g\in G.\) Aimo Hinkkanen and Gaven Martin [preprint] introduced the set \[ K_1(G)={\overline{\bigcup_{g\in G}g^{-1}\left(\bigcup_{h\in G}K(h)\right)}} \] and showed that the unbounded component \(V\) of \(\mathbb{C} \backslash K_1(G)\) can be considered as the analogue of the immediate basin of attraction of infinity. Here, the author considers the sets \(K(G)\) of all points \(z\) for which \(\{g(z)=g \in G\}\) has a finite limit point, the Julia set \(J(G)\) consisting of all points \(z\) where \(G\) fails to be normal and \(K_2(G)={\overline{\bigcup_{g \in G}K(g)}}.\) He shows that \(V\) is also the unbounded component of the complement of \(K(G),J(G)\) and \(K_2(G),\) and examples are given to show that these inclusions may be strict.

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Keywords

semigroup, basin of attraction, Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable, Small divisors, rotation domains and linearization in holomorphic dynamics, filled-in Julia set, Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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