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British Journal of Psychology
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/jq...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/w9...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
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Do they ‘look’ different(ly)? Dynamic face recognition in Malaysians: Chinese, Malays and Indians compared

هل "يبدون" مختلفين ؟ التعرف الديناميكي على الوجوه لدى الماليزيين: مقارنة بين الصينيين والماليزيين والهنود
Authors: Hoo Keat Wong; David R. T. Keeble; Ian D. Stephen;

Do they ‘look’ different(ly)? Dynamic face recognition in Malaysians: Chinese, Malays and Indians compared

Abstract

AbstractPrevious cross‐cultural eye‐tracking studies examining face recognition discovered differences in the eye movement strategies that observers employ when perceiving faces. However, it is unclear (1) the degree to which this effect is fundamentally related to culture and (2) to what extent facial physiognomy can account for the differences in looking strategies when scanning own‐ and other‐race faces. In the current study, Malay, Chinese and Indian young adults who live in the same multiracial country performed a modified yes/no recognition task. Participants' recognition accuracy and eye movements were recorded while viewing muted face videos of own‐ and other‐race individuals. Behavioural results revealed a clear own‐race advantage in recognition memory, and eye‐tracking results showed that the three ethnic race groups adopted dissimilar fixation patterns when perceiving faces. Chinese participants preferentially attended more to the eyes than Indian participants did, while Indian participants made more and longer fixations on the nose than Malay participants did. In addition, we detected statistically significant, though subtle, differences in fixation patterns between the faces of the three races. These findings suggest that the racial differences in face‐scanning patterns may be attributed both to culture and to variations in facial physiognomy between races.

Keywords

Eye movement, Astronomy, Social Sciences, Pattern recognition (psychology), Social psychology, Face Perception, Facial Landmark Detection, Sociology, Cognitive psychology, Psychology, Face Recognition and Analysis Techniques, Neural Mechanisms of Face Perception and Recognition, Malay, Facial recognition system, Physics, East Asian People, Southeast Asian People, Life Sciences, FOS: Sociology, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, FOS: Psychology, Physical Sciences, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Facial Recognition, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Face (sociological concept), Cognitive Neuroscience, Population, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Fixation, Ocular, Shame, Face Recognition, Race (biology), Young Adult, South Asian People, Facial Expression Analysis, Humans, Evolutionary Psychology of Human Behavior and Attraction, Demography, Ethnic group, Malaysia, Physiognomy, Linguistics, Philosophy, Facial Perception, Face, Anthropology, Computer Science, FOS: Languages and literature, Gender studies, Fixation (population genetics), Neuroscience

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid