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Indiana University Mathematics Journal
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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An operator corona theorem

Authors: Treil, Sergei;

An operator corona theorem

Abstract

Carleson's Corona theorem states that if \(F: \mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{C}^n\) is bounded and analytic on the unit disc \(\mathbb{D}\) then the Carleson condition \[ F^\ast(z) F(z)\geq \delta^2 \tag{C} \] is sufficient for the existence of a bounded analytic solution \(G\) of the Bézout equation \[ G(z)\cdot F(z)= 1\quad\text{on } \mathbb{D}. \tag{B} \] Cases in which \(F\) is infinite dimensional-valued were proved by \textit{V. A. Tolokonnikov} [Zap. Nauchn. Semin. Leningr. Otd. Mat. Inst. Steklova 113, 178--198 (1981; Zbl 0472.46024)] and Uchiyama. The operator corona problem considers the case in which \(F:E\to E_*\) is a bounded analytic function between Hilbert spaces \(E\) and \(E^\ast\) (\(F\in H^\infty (E,E_\ast)\)). Then (C) is sufficient for (B) when \(E\) is finite dimensional but not when \({\text{ dim}}\,E=\infty\) as the author previously proved [Sov. Math., Dokl. 38, No. 2, 394--399 (1989); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 302, No. 5, 1063--1068 (1988; Zbl 0687.47004)]. In the present paper the result (C) implies (B) is shown to be stable in a certain sense: if there is a constant operator \(A\) on \(E\) such that either of the trace norms \(\| A - F^\ast(z) F(z)\| _{\text{Tr}}\) or \(\| A - F(z) F^\ast(z)\| _{\text{Tr}}\) are uniformly bounded for all \(z\in\mathbb{D}\) then the operator corona theorem holds in the sense that condition (C) implies the left invertibility of \(F\) in \(H^\infty\). The author also proves a perturbation result in terms of Hilbert-Schmidt norms. The methods do not reduce to simple matrix perturbation arguments. Rather, they rely on the so-called Tolokonnikov lemma which states that \(F\in H^\infty(E,E_\ast)\) is left invertible precisely when it can be extended to an invertible mapping.

Keywords

Monogenic and polygenic functions of one complex variable, Corona theorem, Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators, \(H^p\)-classes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Top 10%
Average
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