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Dynamic Shortest-Path Algorithm for Continuous Arc Travel Times

Implication for Traffic Incident Management
Authors: Jian Hu; Yupo Chan;

Dynamic Shortest-Path Algorithm for Continuous Arc Travel Times

Abstract

To achieve the desired computational speed, existing algorithms for time-dependent (or dynamic) shortest-path problems call for the unrealistic aggregation of travel time as multiples of a given time increment. While the time increment can be varied between, say, peak and off-peak periods, it still has its obvious limitation on granularity. An improved solution algorithm is proposed for the all-to-one or one-to-all time-dependent versions of the problem. The algorithms are solidly founded on Bellman's principle of optimality and apply to continuous or real-value arc travel times (rather than the current practice of discrete-time specifications). The new algorithms are practical in computational speed, and they capture a more realistic metric for route choice. In this case, a relatively coarse time increment can be used throughout the analysis, yet it is compatible with any continuous or real-value arc travel times. To support these claims, computational results that consider various network sizes, densities, and numbers of time increments are provided. For future extensions, a non-first-in-first-out fastest-path and minimum-cost-path algorithm is proposed. A generalized cost (or disutility arc function) is defined to combine the two, on the basis of which route choices are made. For route-choice decisions, it is stipulated that adoption of such a disutility specification mandates a continuous valuation of arc time and cost. Instead of an all-to-one implementation, a one-to-all implementation is suggested under these circumstances. The latter approach, when complemented by the speed of algorithmic execution, facilitates real-world applications. It allows the driver to value incident delay and risks in route choice on a real-time basis.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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