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Environmental Technology
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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SEQUENTIAL ANAEROBIC, AEROBIC/ANOXIC TREATMENT OF SIMULATED LANDFILL LEACHATE

Authors: Sponza, D.T.; Ağdağ, Osman Nuri;

SEQUENTIAL ANAEROBIC, AEROBIC/ANOXIC TREATMENT OF SIMULATED LANDFILL LEACHATE

Abstract

In this study COD, ammonia and nitrate were treated through methanogenesis, nitrification denitrification and anammox processes in anaerobic-aerobic and anaerobic/anoxic sequential in leachate samples produced from municipal solid waste in an anaerobic simulated landfilling bioreactor. The experiments were performed in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB), aerobic completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and upflow anaerobic/anoxic sludge blanket reactor (UA/A(N)SB). Hydraulic retention times in anaerobic, aerobic and anaerobic/anoxic stages were 1, 3.6 and 1 days, respectively, through 244 days of total operation period with 168 days of adaptation period of microorganisms to the reactors. The organic loading rates increased from 5.9 to 50 kg COD m(-3) day(-1). The total COD and TN removal efficiencies of the anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic system were 96% and 99%, respectively, at an influent OLR as high as 50 kg COD m(-3) day(-1). The maximum methane percentage in the UASB reactor was 82% while the methane percentage was zero in UA/A(N)SB reactor for the aforementioned OLR at the end of steady-state conditions. NH4-N removal efficiency of the aerobic reactor was 90% while anaerobic ammonia oxidation was measured as 99% in the anoxic reactor. The denitrification efficiency was 99% in the same reactor. Total TN removal of the whole system was 99%.

Keywords

Anammox - anaerobic ammonia oxidation, ammonia, Waste Disposal, Fluid, bioreactor, Bioreactors, Models, pollutant removal, Water Pollutants, Anaerobiosis, Environmental Remediation, Ammonia/chemistry; *Anaerobiosis; Bioreactors; Environmental Restoration and Remediation/methods; Equipment Design; Models, Chemical; Models, Statistical; Oxygen/chemistry; Sewage; Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods; Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis; Water Purification/methods, Environmental Restoration and Remediation, anoxic conditions, leachate, denitrification, Sewage, methane, landfill, Waste Disposal, article, 600, methanogenesis, municipal solid waste, Equipment Design, Statistical, anaerobic reactor, simulation, Nitrification, nitrification, Fluid, Anaerobic/aerobic/denitrifying sequential, retention, oxidation, Microorganisms, Leachate treatment, Chemical, experimental study, NH4-N removal, Water Purification, stirred reactor, chemical oxygen demand, landfill leachate, nitrate, Ammonia, oxic conditions, COD removal, Models, Statistical, upflow reactor, Oxygen, Models, Chemical, aerobic reactor, Chemical oxygen demand, NO3-N removal, hydraulic conductivity, Water Pollutants, Chemical

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Average
Green