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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Approximation of feedback gains for abstract parabolic systems

Authors: Badra, Mehdi; Raymond, Jean-Pierre;

Approximation of feedback gains for abstract parabolic systems

Abstract

We consider parabolic controlled systems represented by a pair (A, B), where (A, D(A)) is the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on a Hilbert space Z and B is an unbounded control operator from a control space U into Z. We consider approximate controlled systems (Aε, Bε), for ε > 0, where (Aε, D(Aε)) is the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on a Hilbert space Zε and Bε is an unbounded control operator from the control space U into Zε. Since Zε is not included in Z, we are in the case of nonconforming approximations. We assume that both Z and Zε are Hilbert subspaces of another Hilbert space H, and that there exist projectors P ∈ ℒ(H) and Pε ∈ ℒ(H) such that Z = PH and Zε = PεH, and for which (A, B, P) and (Aε, Bε, Pε) satisfy suitable approximation assumptions. When the pair (A, B) is exponentially feedback stabilizable in Z, we first prove that the pair (Aε, Bε) is exponentially feedback stabilizable in Zε, uniformly with respect to ε ∈ (0, ε0), for some ε0 > 0. We next prove that Riccati-based feedback laws stabilizing (A, B) in Z can be approximated by feedback laws stabilizing (Aε, Bε) in Zε. This type of results has been established in the eighties and the nineties in the case of conforming approximation, that is when Zε ⊂ Z. To the best of our knowledge nothing is known in the case of nonconforming approximations. We also extend, to the case of nonconforming approximations, convergence rates obtained in the case of conforming approximations. Nonconforming approximations play a central role in fluid mechanics. In M. Badra and J.-P. Raymond, Approximation of feedback gains for the Oseen system. Preprint (2025). https://hal.science/hal-04880955, we have shown that the results proved in the present paper apply to the Oseen system (the Navier–Stokes equations linearized around a steady state) and its semidiscrete approximation by a Finite Element Method.

Country
France
Keywords

feedback control, Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations, parabolic systems, Stabilization of systems by feedback, approximation of feedback laws, Control/observation systems in abstract spaces, Feedback control, Flow control and optimization for incompressible viscous fluids, stabilization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid