
Extensive studies on trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 phase have been commissioned in the context of the Li–Fe–F system for Li-ion batteries. However, progress in electrochemical and structural studies has been greatly encumbered by the low electrochemical reactivity of this material. In order to advance this class of materials, a comprehensive study into the mechanisms of this phase is necessary. Therefore, herein, we report for the first time overall reaction mechanisms of ordered trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 at elevated temperatures of 90 °C with the aid of a thermally stable ionic liquid electrolyte. Ordered trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 is prepared by high-energy ball milling combined with heat treatment followed by electrochemical tests, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray absorption spectroscopic analyses. Our results reveal that a reversible topotactic Li + extraction/insertion from/into the trirutile structure occurs in a two-phase reaction with a minor volume change (1.09% between Li 0.5 FeF 3 and Li 0.11 FeF 3 ) in the voltage range of 3.2–4.3 V. The extension of the lower cutoff voltage to 2.5 V results in a conversion reaction to LiF and rutile FeF 2 during discharging. The subsequent charge triggers the formation of the disordered trirutile structure at 4.3 V without showing the reconversion from LiF and rutile FeF 2 to ordered trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 or FeF 3 .
trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 phase, trirutile structure, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3, 2.5 V results, Li 0.11 FeF 3, X-ray absorption spectroscopic analyses, Inorganic Chemistry, Li 0.5 FeF 3, rutile FeF 2, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 phase, trirutile structure, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3, 2.5 V results, Li 0.11 FeF 3, X-ray absorption spectroscopic analyses, Inorganic Chemistry, Li 0.5 FeF 3, rutile FeF 2, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
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