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Chemistry of Materials
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: STM Policy #29
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Phase Evolution of Trirutile Li0.5FeF3 for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Authors: Yayun Zheng; Shinya Tawa; Jinkwang Hwang; Yuki Orikasa; Kazuhiko Matsumoto; Rika Hagiwara;

Phase Evolution of Trirutile Li0.5FeF3 for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Abstract

Extensive studies on trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 phase have been commissioned in the context of the Li–Fe–F system for Li-ion batteries. However, progress in electrochemical and structural studies has been greatly encumbered by the low electrochemical reactivity of this material. In order to advance this class of materials, a comprehensive study into the mechanisms of this phase is necessary. Therefore, herein, we report for the first time overall reaction mechanisms of ordered trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 at elevated temperatures of 90 °C with the aid of a thermally stable ionic liquid electrolyte. Ordered trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 is prepared by high-energy ball milling combined with heat treatment followed by electrochemical tests, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray absorption spectroscopic analyses. Our results reveal that a reversible topotactic Li + extraction/insertion from/into the trirutile structure occurs in a two-phase reaction with a minor volume change (1.09% between Li 0.5 FeF 3 and Li 0.11 FeF 3 ) in the voltage range of 3.2–4.3 V. The extension of the lower cutoff voltage to 2.5 V results in a conversion reaction to LiF and rutile FeF 2 during discharging. The subsequent charge triggers the formation of the disordered trirutile structure at 4.3 V without showing the reconversion from LiF and rutile FeF 2 to ordered trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 or FeF 3 .

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Keywords

trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3 phase, trirutile structure, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Trirutile Li 0.5 FeF 3, 2.5 V results, Li 0.11 FeF 3, X-ray absorption spectroscopic analyses, Inorganic Chemistry, Li 0.5 FeF 3, rutile FeF 2, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze