
Since age and sex play an important role in transmission of diseases, we propose a SIR (susceptible-infectious-recovered) model for short-term predictions where the population is divided into subgroups based on both factors without taking into account vital dynamics. After stating our model and its underlining assumptions, we analyze its qualitative behavior thoroughly. We prove global existence and uniqueness, non-negativity, boundedness and certain monotonicity properties of the solution. Furthermore, we develop an explicit-implicit numerical solution algorithm and show that all properties of the continuous solution transfer to its time-discrete version. Finally, we provide one numerical example to illustrate our theoretical findings.
Epidemiology, age structure, Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems, Communicable Diseases, QA1-939, Humans, numerical algorithm, Disease Susceptibility, SIR model, sir model, TP248.13-248.65, Mathematics, nonlinear ordinary differential equations, Algorithms, Biotechnology, existence and uniqueness, sex structure
Epidemiology, age structure, Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems, Communicable Diseases, QA1-939, Humans, numerical algorithm, Disease Susceptibility, SIR model, sir model, TP248.13-248.65, Mathematics, nonlinear ordinary differential equations, Algorithms, Biotechnology, existence and uniqueness, sex structure
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