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For the Sake of Faith of for the Sake of Land? Religion as a Factor of Conflicts between Migrants and Old-Dwellers in the Course of the Great Siberian Migration (Evidence from the Ognevo Village, Biysk District)

Authors: Kirillov, Alexey K.; Karavayeva, Anastasiya G.;

For the Sake of Faith of for the Sake of Land? Religion as a Factor of Conflicts between Migrants and Old-Dwellers in the Course of the Great Siberian Migration (Evidence from the Ognevo Village, Biysk District)

Abstract

The article draws reader’s attention to the peasant migration from European Russia to Siberia between the abolition of serfdom at Russia (1861) and World War I (1914). This phenomenon is well known as an example of successful migration that gave a powerful impetus to the development of Siberia. But the issue of the reasons that prevented this process from becoming as influential as the massive transatlantic resettlement of Europeans in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century has not been sufficiently studied yet. In search of the answer the authors take for consideration conflicts between Siberian old dwellers and newcomers. In historiography one of the reasons for the clashes between them is considered to be the religious contradictions between the supporters of the official Orthodoxy (those who came from European Russia) and the Old Believers popular among the old dwellers. The authors take the village of Ognevo (Altai) as a subject for a case study. This case is covered comprehensively by documents coming from both the migrants and the old dwellers as well as from the state officials who had to face the peasants’ complaints. The authors conclude that religion was just an excuse for conflicts. The real cause of the conflict is the lack of land, which became a scarce resource for the first time in Siberia right in the period of the Great Siberian migration

Статья обращает внимание читателя на переселение крестьян из Европейской России в Сибирь между отменой крепостного права в России (1861) и Первой мировой войной (1914). Это явление хорошо изучено как пример успешного переселения, давшего мощный толчок развитию Сибири. Но недостаточно изучен вопрос о причинах, не позволивших этому процессу стать столь же влиятельным, как массовое трансатлантическое переселение европейцев во второй половине XIX – начале XX в. В поисках ответа на этот вопрос авторы обращают внимание на конфликты между сибирскими старожилами и переселенцами. Одной из причин столкновений между ними в историографии принято считать религиозные противоречия между сторонниками официального православия (приезжавшими из Европейской России) и старообрядцами, которых было много среди старожилов. Применяя метод отдельных случаев (case study), авторы досконально изучают историю противоборства в алтайской деревне Огнево в 1890-е гг. Для этого используются документы, исходящие и от старожилов, и от переселенцев, и от чиновников, которым жаловались крестьяне. Авторы с уверенностью заключают, что религия выступает лишь поводом для столкновений. Действительная же причина конфликта – нехватка земли, впервые в Сибири ставшей дефицитным ресурсом как раз в ходе Великого сибирского переселения

Keywords

миграции, Post-reform Russia, столыпинское переселение, Migration drivers, Stolypin’s migration, Old-Believers of Altai, движущие силы переселения, старообрядцы Алтая, Migration, пореформенная Россия

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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