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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Canadian Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: CSP TDM
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Effects of raloxifene treatment on the phenotype of blood monocytes

Authors: Zouaoui Boudjeltia, Karim; Durez, Patrick; Oberweis, Didier; Guillaume, Michel; Remacle, Claude; Cauchie, Philippe; Vanhaeverbeek, Michel; +3 Authors

Effects of raloxifene treatment on the phenotype of blood monocytes

Abstract

Raloxifene (RLX), a selective oestrogen receptor modulator, has oestrogen-agonist effects on bone, lipoproteins, and homocysteine and oestrogen-antagonist activity in the breast and uterus, positioning it as a potential drug for long-term prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. To further evaluate its influence on cardiovascular risk factors, we studied the effects of 60 mg/day RLX on serum lipid levels, inflammatory (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and coagulation (fibrinogen) markers, monocytes, and fibrinolysis in 15 healthy postmenopausal women. Markers were measured at baseline, after 1 month without treatment, and after 3 months of treatment. Fibrinolysis was evaluated using the euglobulin clot lysis time (ECLT) determined with a new semiautomatic optical method. Monocyte phenotype was determined by measurement of the expression of the antigens CD14, HLA-DR, and CD62-L using flow cytometry. After 3 months of RLX treatment, we observed a decrease in total cholesterol (p = 0.002), in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p <0.001), and in lipoprotein A (p = 0.01). Fibrinogen (p = 0.002) decreased significantly, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein had a tendency to decrease, but this did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.06). RLX treatment had no effect on ECLT (p = 0.223) or on white blood cell, lymphocyte, and total monocyte counts (p = 0.313). Monocyte expression of HLA-DR, CD14, and CD62-L was not modified by the treatment. In conclusion, we confirm that RLX has beneficial short-term effects on levels of lipids and inflammatory markers, with no effect on fibrinolysis or monocyte phenotype.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators, Cholesterol -- blood, Coronary Disease -- blood -- prevention & control, L-Selectin -- biosynthesis -- blood, Lipopolysaccharide Receptors, Postmenopause -- blood -- drug effects, Coronary Disease, Monocytes -- drug effects -- immunology -- metabolism, Monocytes, Raloxifene -- administration & dosage -- pharmacology -- therapeutic use, Leukocyte Count, Humans, Antigens, L-Selectin, Aged, Fibrinolysis -- drug effects, Fibrinolysis, Cholesterol, HDL, CD14 -- biosynthesis -- blood, Lipoprotein(a) -- blood, Sciences bio-médicales et agricoles, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators -- administration & dosage -- pharmacology -- therapeutic use, Middle Aged, Flow Cytometry, Postmenopause, Cholesterol, Raloxifene Hydrochloride, HDL -- blood, Cytokines -- biosynthesis -- blood, Cytokines, Female, Lipoprotein(a)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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