
The paper deals with the eigenvalue problem \( -\Delta u - \alpha u + \lambda g(x) u = 0 \) with \(u \in H^1(\mathbb R^N)\), \(u\neq 0\), where \(\alpha, \lambda \in \mathbb R\), and some restrictions are imposed on the function \(g\). The function \(g\) represents a potential well that deepens as \(\lambda > 0\) increases. The main question is: For given \(\alpha > 0\), does there exist a value \(\lambda > 0\) for which the problem has a positive solution? It is shown that this occurs if and only if \(\alpha\) lies in a certain interval \((\Gamma, \xi_1)\) and that in this case the value of \(\lambda\) is unique, \(\lambda=\Lambda(\alpha)\). The properties of the function \(\Lambda(\alpha)\) are also discussed. Here \(\xi_1\) is the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet problem \( -\Delta \phi = \xi \phi \) in \(\Omega\), \(\phi \in H^1_0(\Omega)\), and \(\Omega\) satisfies the same conditions as the function \(g\). It should be noted that this paper involves describing the eigenvalue \(\lambda\) as a function of the parameter \(\alpha\) rather than the eigenvalue \(\alpha\) as a function of the parameter \(\lambda\) in the traditional treatment.
Schrödinger operator, Soliton equations, Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation, positive eigenfunctions, Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations
Schrödinger operator, Soliton equations, Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation, positive eigenfunctions, Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations
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