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Journal of the London Mathematical Society
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Positive Eigenfunctions of a Schrödinger Operator

Positive eigenfunctions of a Schrödinger operator
Authors: Stuart, C. A.; Zhou, Huan-Song;

Positive Eigenfunctions of a Schrödinger Operator

Abstract

The paper deals with the eigenvalue problem \( -\Delta u - \alpha u + \lambda g(x) u = 0 \) with \(u \in H^1(\mathbb R^N)\), \(u\neq 0\), where \(\alpha, \lambda \in \mathbb R\), and some restrictions are imposed on the function \(g\). The function \(g\) represents a potential well that deepens as \(\lambda > 0\) increases. The main question is: For given \(\alpha > 0\), does there exist a value \(\lambda > 0\) for which the problem has a positive solution? It is shown that this occurs if and only if \(\alpha\) lies in a certain interval \((\Gamma, \xi_1)\) and that in this case the value of \(\lambda\) is unique, \(\lambda=\Lambda(\alpha)\). The properties of the function \(\Lambda(\alpha)\) are also discussed. Here \(\xi_1\) is the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet problem \( -\Delta \phi = \xi \phi \) in \(\Omega\), \(\phi \in H^1_0(\Omega)\), and \(\Omega\) satisfies the same conditions as the function \(g\). It should be noted that this paper involves describing the eigenvalue \(\lambda\) as a function of the parameter \(\alpha\) rather than the eigenvalue \(\alpha\) as a function of the parameter \(\lambda\) in the traditional treatment.

Keywords

Schrödinger operator, Soliton equations, Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation, positive eigenfunctions, Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green